ShootSmart

Why Training Makes the Best Holiday Gift

Tue, 23 Dec 2025 20:40:28 GMT

This Year, Give Confidence (It Fits Every Stocking)

The holidays are full of great gifts - cozy sweaters, fun gadgets, thoughtful surprises, and plenty of smiles all around. But every so often, there’s a gift that stands out because it keeps delivering long after the decorations come down. That’s where firearm training comes in.

Shoot Smart training adds something special to the season: confidence, skill, and an experience that grows with the recipient. It’s a thoughtful complement to traditional holiday gifts, perfect for first-time shooters, experienced marksmen looking to sharpen their fundamentals, future LTC holders, or anyone who wants to feel more capable and informed. Instead of something that’s enjoyed once, you’re giving progress, knowledge, and pride that lasts all year long.

With our expert instructors, private lessons, Find Your Fit sessions, and a full Path to Proficiency - from New Shooter classes to advanced skill-building - Shoot Smart training will fit every gun lover on your list.

Confidence You Can't Wrap, But They'll Remember Forever

Some of the best holiday gifts don’t come with ribbons - and training is one of them. You can’t wrap confidence, but once it’s earned, it sticks for life. That first aha! moment on the range, the smile after a clean string of shots, the pride that comes with truly knowing what you’re doing - those are the kinds of gifts that don’t get returned or tucked away after the holidays.

The season is full of houseguests, visiting family, and friends who’ve always wanted to give shooting a try. Shoot Smart training turns those holiday visits into memorable first-range experiences, helping new shooters feel comfortable, capable, and excited from their very first shot. For concealed carriers, it’s an even bigger win - our Texas LTC training brings clarity, confidence, and real-world readiness that makes everyday carry feel purposeful and empowering.

Even experienced shooters love a little holiday upgrade. Shoot Smart’s advanced classes help refine fundamentals, boost accuracy, and unlock new skills that take shooting to the next level. Pair training with a new firearm and you’ve got the ultimate combo gift - one that ensures they start off safe, confident, and ready to enjoy their new favorite piece from day one.

What truly makes training shine is how personal it can be. Private lessons, Find Your Fit sessions, and a wide variety of classes mean your gift is tailored just for them - no guesswork required. Shoot Smart training is rewarding, meaningful, and hands-down one of the safest and most responsible gifts you can give a new gun owner this holiday season. ��

Beyond The Bullseye: Why Training Beats Practice Alone

Fri, 01 Aug 2025 15:29:43 GMT

August is National Shooting Sports Month, Time To Ask: Are You Training or Just Practicing?
Featuring insights from Shoot Smart’s Lead Training Coach, Andrew Bailey

August is National Shooting Sports Month, and at Shoot Smart, we're celebrating all month long by helping you take the next step in your firearms journey. Whether you're brand new to the range or you’ve been shooting for years, there's always more to learn - and it starts with understanding the difference between training and practice.

Are You Training or Practicing?

Most shooters assume that hitting the range regularly means they’re improving - but are they really?

“When I left the military with an expert pistol qualification, I thought I was a great shooter,” says Andrew Bailey, Shoot Smart’s lead training coach. “Then I took defensive pistol courses and watched competitive shooters in action. That’s when I realized I was missing two key things: proper training and consistent practice.”

Let’s break it down.

Practice: Where You Refine

Practice is what happens after training. It’s where you sharpen those skills through repetition and goal-setting.

Dry fire practice (no ammo involved) builds muscle memory and fixes technique without distractions. It’s free, easy, and something you can do at home.
Live fire practice tests those same skills under real pressure. Set goals for each session—start with a warm-up drill or challenge yourself with a “cold start” to measure your readiness.

Want to really test yourself? Try a local shooting competition. They're fun, challenging, and give you instant feedback on what needs work .

The Cycle of Growth

Eventually, every shooter hits a plateau—and that’s okay. In fact, it’s part of the process.

That’s the moment to re-enter training mode. A skilled instructor can help identify problems you might not even see. The real growth happens in the cycle of:

Train → Practice → Evaluate → Train Again

Special Offer Through August 31st

We’re helping you celebrate National Shooting Sports Month with a great deal to help you grow your skills and knowledge. Right now, you can sign up for our Texas License To Carry class for a special price of only $50 per person…that’s a discount of $25! Members, you can even use your training credits to sign up.

Click here for more information:

The Bottom Line

Training and practice aren’t opposites - they’re teammates. Without training, practice builds bad habits. Without practice, training gets forgotten.

August is the perfect time to commit to both. Come train, come practice—and come grow with us. Let’s make this National Shooting Sports Month your best yet. See you on the range!

�� Check out our full list of August classes and offers at shootsmart.com/ltc-classes-training
�� Five DFW locations to serve you - so there’s always a range near you!

Are you a new shooter or needing to touch up your skills? Maybe you’re ready to take your skills to the next level for self defense or home defense needs? Shoot Smart has developed the Path to Proficiency to help you find the next step in your firearm training. See below.

What to Wear at the Range: Your Guide to Smart, Safe Range Attire

Thu, 03 Jul 2025 14:29:09 GMT

Recommended Range Attire: Stay
Covered & Comfortable

Whether you’re a seasoned shooter or stepping into the range for the first time, what you wear matters more than you might think. The right range attire isn’t just about looking good — it’s about staying safe, comfortable, and focused. Here’s a quick guide to help you dress smart for your next trip to Shoot Smart or any indoor or outdoor shooting range.

Shirts:

We recommend wearing a crew neck shirt or something with similar coverage. Avoid low-cut tops — flying brass casings can be hot, and you don’t want them making contact with your skin. While long sleeves aren’t required, short to mid-sleeves offer a good balance of protection and comfort.

Shoes:

Closed-toe shoes are a must. No sandals, no flip-flops, and definitely no high heels. Stable, comfortable shoes help protect your feet from stray brass and give you a solid stance while shooting.

Pants:

Wear pants that fit comfortably and fall over your footwear — avoid tucking them into boots, as this creates a spot for hot brass to collect (and trust us, nobody wants that surprise). Jeans, cargo pants, or any durable, non-restrictive pants work great.

Accessories:

Leave large, dangling earrings at home. They can catch on gear or earmuffs and become a distraction. Cowboy hats, while stylish, aren’t recommended at the range — they can obstruct your vision and interfere with hearing protection. Instead, opt for a ball cap. It’s perfect for helping deflect hot brass away from your face and hair.

Nails:

Consider keeping your nails trimmed to a practical length. Long nails can make handling and firing certain firearms awkward and may even interfere with trigger control and reloads.

And don’t forget — proper hearing and eye protection are required at all times inside the range. Firearms are loud, and repeated exposure without adequate hearing protection can cause permanent damage. Likewise, eye protection shields your eyes from stray brass, powder residue, and debris. Whether you bring your own gear or rent from us, make sure you’re always protected before stepping onto the range. Safety first, every time!

A Few More Smart Tips

Avoid loose, flowing clothing that can snag on gear or firearms.
Tie back long hair to keep it clear of your face and shooting equipment.
Bring a light jacket or pullover if you’re unsure about the indoor range temperature — but remember, short to mid-length sleeves offer good protection without restricting movement.

Final Thoughts

Dressing appropriately for the range isn’t about rules for the sake of rules — it’s about creating a safer, more comfortable shooting experience for you and everyone around you. When in doubt, go for practical, snug-but-comfortable clothing that covers and protects while still allowing you to move freely.

Ready to hit the range? Gear up, dress smart, and we’ll see you on the lanes!

Essential Firearm Safety: At the Range and At Home

Thu, 05 Jun 2025 15:02:55 GMT

Whether you're a seasoned firearm enthusiast or a new gun owner, safety should always be your top priority. Responsible gun ownership goes beyond knowing how to shoot—it’s about creating a culture of safety, both at the shooting range and in your own home.

In this post, we’ll explore essential safety practices every firearm owner should follow, starting with the controlled environment of the shooting range and extending into the day-to-day responsibility of home firearm safety.

Shoot Smart Range Safety

At Shoot Smart, we believe the range is a place to practice and sharpen your skills—but it’s also a shared space that demands respect and awareness. Here are key guidelines to follow every time you step onto the firing line:

1. Know the Rules

Shoot Smart has a set of specific rules and protocols in place for safety at the range. Before you start shooting, take a few minutes to familiarize yourself with them. If you're unsure about something, ask. Staff and range officers are there to help ensure everyone has a safe and enjoyable experience.

2. Follow the Four Cardinal Rules of Gun Safety

These foundational principles apply everywhere—but they are absolutely critical in a public setting like a range:

Treat all firearms as if they are loaded.
Always keep the firearm pointed safely away from anything you do not want to shoot.
Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to fire.
Be sure of your target and what is beyond it.

Following these rules consistently can prevent most accidents before they happen.

3. Wear the Right Gear

Safety equipment isn’t optional. Always wear:

Eye protection to guard against debris and brass casings.
Ear protection to prevent hearing damage from loud gunfire.

Wearing high-neck shirts and closed-toe shoes can also help prevent burns from hot brass.

4. Handle Firearms Responsibly

Only load your firearm when you’re on the firing line and ready to shoot. Keep the muzzle pointed downrange at all times, and never turn around or point the gun anywhere other than the target zone. Simple awareness and discipline go a long way.

5. Be Aware of Others

You're not shooting alone—so always be aware of your surroundings. Respect fellow shooters, give them space, and listen to instructions from range officers. Clear communication and mutual respect create a safer environment for everyone.

If you do not feel comfortable with your firearm or you’re a first shooter, we offer training classes to help build your skills and comfort levels. Check out our Path to Proficiency by clicking HERE .

Home Firearm Safety

Your responsibility doesn’t end when you leave the range. In fact, the stakes are often higher at home, especially if you live with children or others who may not be trained in gun safety.

1. Safe Storage

The most important step in home firearm safety is secure storage. Use:

A gun safe or lockbox to prevent unauthorized access.
Trigger locks or cable locks as an extra layer of protection.
Separate storage for ammunition when possible.

Quick-access safes with biometric or keypad entry can help balance security with emergency readiness.

2. Educate Everyone in the Household

Every family member should know the basic rules of gun safety—even if they don’t handle firearms. Teach children that guns are not toys and to always notify an adult if they come across one. Clear, age-appropriate conversations go further than fear or secrecy. Keep in mind that Shoot Smart offers training to students as young as 8 years old when accompanied by an adult guardian.

3. Home Defense Readiness

If you own a firearm for self-defense, ensure it’s both secure and accessible in an emergency. Practice retrieving and using it safely under stress, and consider training in simulated scenarios or using a dummy gun to build muscle memory.

4. Routine Maintenance and Checks

Regularly clean and inspect your firearms to ensure they’re functioning correctly. A poorly maintained firearm can be dangerous—both in terms of reliability and safety.

5. Legal Awareness

Stay informed about local and federal firearm laws, including requirements for storage, transport, and use. Laws can change, and ignorance isn't a defense in legal matters.

Conclusion

Firearm safety isn’t a one-time lesson—it’s a lifelong commitment. Whether you're at the range or at home, every action you take contributes to a safer environment for yourself and those around you.

Take the time to train, teach, and treat firearms with the respect they demand. Responsible ownership starts with you.

Resources for Further Learning:

Introducing the Warthog Knife Sharpener

Mon, 05 May 2025 17:41:06 GMT

How to get a precision edge everytime

The Warthog A4 Elite knife sharpener has a patented V-Sharp system and adjustable angle settings that will sharpen virtually any knife...it couldn't be easier to use! Our Regional Manager, David Holcomb, demonstrates the ease and precision or the sharpener, as well as the ability to change the hones and angles for a various types of knives.

Each of our five metroplex locations features these elite sharpeners for your purchasing convenience. Stop in today and check them out for yourself!

Custom 1911 Build

Wed, 18 Sep 2024 15:18:14 GMT

Custom Build Spotlight: A Masterpiece by Curtis Ross

This month, we’re excited to showcase a stunning custom firearm crafted by our very own Curtis Ross, gunsmith based at our East Fort Worth location. This build started as a classic Colt 1991A1 and has been transformed into a one-of-a-kind firearm.

Curtis began the transformation by replacing the original Colt slide with a hand-lapped Para Ordnance slide, perfectly fitted to the frame. He then enhanced the sight system by cutting the slide for a Novak front sight and a Bomar rear adjustable sight, ensuring precision and accuracy in every shot. The traditional scallop cut at the front of the slide was replaced with a sleek Ball or Hi-Power cut, giving it a contemporary edge. To top it all off, Curtis high-polished and blued the slide, creating a striking finish.

Moving on to the frame, Curtis modified the rear tang to accommodate a high-ride beaver tail grip safety. The front strap was hand checkered, offering a secure grip that feels great in the hand. Curtis applied a color case hardening, giving it a durable finish. He then hand-fitted a flared magazine well, making magazine changes swift and seamless. The finishing touch? Handcrafted wood grip panels made from premium English walnut.

With the frame and slide completed, it was time for final assembly. Curtis chose top-quality Ed Brown internal parts, ensuring the firearm would perform flawlessly. He meticulously tuned the trigger to achieve a crisp 1.5 lb pull, providing a smooth shooting experience that any enthusiast would appreciate.

For more information about Curtis's custom builds or to discuss your own project, feel free to reach out to Curtis at curtis@shootsmarttx.com.

Shoot Smart Adds Range Number Five!

Thu, 04 Apr 2024 19:57:00 GMT

New Acquisition: Official Press Release

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

FOR MORE INFORMATION:

shootsmart.com

facebook.com/shootsmart

Instagram: @shootsmart

For media inquiries, Sidney Delgado at 817-984-8020 or sidney@shootsmarttx.com.

Shoot Smart Adds Range Number Five!

Local business takes over the former Elk Castle range

April 3, 2024 (Fort Worth, Texas) – Shoot Smart , the largest locally-owned gun range group in Texas, is adding the former Elk Castle indoor gun range and gun store located at 8240 West Fwy, Fort Worth, TX 76108, to its brand portfolio, effective immediately. Elk Castle operated for many, many years along I-30 before becoming “Intrepid” and “Trinity Ordnance.” This acquisition is the fifth for owners Roxanne and Jim Laney, and the third within the City of Fort Worth. Shoot Smart started in early 2011 and has locations in Alliance, Benbrook, Fort Worth, and Grand Prairie.

“This acquisition marks yet another significant milestone for us, as it will be our fifth location, and it will further solidify our presence in the DFW metroplex. We are incredibly excited about the opportunity this brings to our company as well as more lanes for our customers!” says Joe Loza, Shoot Smart General Manager.

Range five will close temporarily so that the Shoot Smart team can add private lanes, restock inventory, and rebrand the facility as a Shoot Smart range. Regional Manager David Holcomb explains, “We’re excited to accept this long-time range and its customers into the Shoot Smart family. In the next few weeks, our team will be taking the time to put the finishing touches on the facility to ensure the best experience possible for all our members and guests. Stay tuned on updates for upcoming renovations and announcement of our grand opening in late spring!”

Shoot Smart locations offer private lanes, gun range rentals, firearm & ammunition sales, gunsmith services, and memberships, in addition to License to Carry certification, private instruction, and group firearm training. Shoot Smart is locally and nationally recognized for new shooter engagement and education. For immediate assistance during the transition, the staff requests that all inquiries be directed to 817-984-8020 or visit www.shootsmart.com .

AR-15 Build Class

Wed, 17 Jan 2024 18:58:54 GMT

Sign Up For Our AR-15 Custom Build Class!

Class Dates: May 8; Aug 7; November 6 | 4-9PM

Have you ever wanted to build your own AR but didn’t know where to start? Let us teach you how to build your own AR platform rifle from the ground up! In this 5 hours class, learn to build your own custom AR-15 step-by-step from our certified gunsmiths to fit your own personal desire and purpose.

In class you will:

Build a duty grade AR-15 guided by our gunsmith.
Learn how to tune ejection without touching the gas system.
Learn how to diagnose problems and correct them.
Learn part compatibility.
Test fire your firearm before you take it home!

4 spots available. Minimum of 2 to hold the class.

Here's how to sign up:

Want to build your own CUSTOM AR-15? Base price is $250 per person. Parts sold separately. Build it, Shoot it, Take it Home.

Sign ups are now available in-store only ! Come in to your favorite Shoot Smart location to register and meet with one of our gunsmiths for a one-on-one consultation to hand pick parts for your own custom AR build.

Already have your own rifle but want to learn how to build your own? Take this class for $350 and take your knowledge home with you. Let our gunsmiths teach you how to assemble a completely stripped Shoot Smart AR-15.

Must be 21 years or older, and legally able to possess a firearm to attend this class. An ATF form 4473 will be filled out before class in order to be able to take the rifle home.

Shoot Smart Corpumentary

Wed, 04 Oct 2023 13:28:34 GMT

A Shoot Smart "Corpumentary"

The video says it all... Produced by Farlow Media, we bring you our corporate documentary of sorts, chronicling our journey, our team and our love of firearms. We hope you enjoy!

- The Shoot Smart Team

What is Campus Carry?

Mon, 24 Jul 2023 13:38:00 GMT

Campus carry took effect on January 1, 2016. Texas government code §411.2031 allows LTC holders to carry a concealed handgun on the campus of an institution of higher education or private or independent institution of higher education in Texas. The president or other chief executive officer of an institution of higher education in Texas may establish reasonable rules, regulations, or other provisions regarding the carrying of concealed handguns by license holders on campus or on-premises located on the campus of the institution. Private or independent institutions of higher education may prevent a license holder from carrying on the premises but not from storing or transporting a firearm or ammunition in a locked vehicle. This applies to all license holders, including students, faculty, and visitors.

It’s important to note that Texas government code §411.2031 is specific to License holders and does not apply to non-license holders.

How to carry?

Now that you know you can carry on campus (assuming you have a license), let’s talk about how to carry safely and smartly. Texas government code §411.2031 does not set any requirements or restrictions on how the handgun must be carried other than concealed. Meaning, handguns may be carried on your person or in a bag at your discretion. However, there are a few things you should consider before deciding how to carry on campus. How much stuff are you already carrying? Will your existing bag safely and securely accommodate your firearm? If you plan to carry on your body, what will be the most comfortable position when toting around your school stuff? Will that same position be comfortable when sitting in class? (you don’t want to be adjusting your holster in class after setting your bag down.) Finally, what will you do if your first class is in an area where carry is allowed, and your second class is in a prohibited area like a lab or testing facility?

Once you have decided how to carry it, you have to find a suitable holster or bag. Fortunately, everyone and their dog manufactures holsters nowadays. And plenty of companies manufacture concealment bags with college students and professionals in mind, which means lots of functional room for laptops, notebooks, and other school supplies, plus a dedicated (sometimes lockable) firearm pouch.

Next Steps

Now you have your holster or bag sorted out, what’s next? GET TO THE RANGE AND PRACTICE! The first time you use your holster or bag SHOULD NOT be in a dangerous situation. Learn to safely use your holster or bag by practicing your presentation in our exclusive private suites. Not sure where to start with your holster or bag? No problem, our instructors are available to teach you in our Holster Draw class or a Private Lesson. Don’t let fear or apprehension keep you from learning to be safe and efficient with your equipment.

Definitions:

CAMPUS:

All land and buildings owned or leased by an institution of higher education or private or independent institution of higher education.

INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION:

As defined in the Education Code §61.003, any public technical institute, public junior college, public senior college or university, medical or dental unit, public state college, or other agency of higher education as defined in Chapter 61 of the Texas Education Code.

PRIVATE OR INDEPENDENT INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION:

As defined in the Education Code §61.003, an accredited private or independent college or university that is organized under the Texas Non-Profit Corporation Act (Article 1396-1.01 et seq., Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes) and exempt from taxation under Article VIII, Section 2, of the Texas Constitution and Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. Section 501)

Local Campus Carry Guide:

Tarrant County College: https://www.tccd.edu/services/...

TCU: https://deanofstudents.tcu.edu/student-ha

UT: https://www.utexas.edu/campus-...

A&M: https://www.tamu.edu/statement...

Texas State: https://www.txstate.edu/campus...

Why Get An LTC?

Thu, 01 Jun 2023 14:20:00 GMT

You may be asking yourself: “If I am a law-abiding person and I can now carry a handgun without a license, should I get my Texas LTC?” The resounding answer is YES. There are many circumstances where acquiring and renewing your LTC are beneficial and necessary in some instances.

1. Texas Law Gives LTC Holders More Rights. Even with Constitutional Carry, there remain several advantages under state law for individuals carrying LTCs; including reciprocity, being able to carry into some otherwise prohibited locations and expedited firearm purchases.

2. Reciprocity: Texas LTC Out-of-State Recognition Of primary importance to many people is carrying a handgun for self-defense while traveling to other states. Most states will honor a Texas LTC, and several states have permitless carry. However, if you want to lawfully carry your handgun in the following states, you will be required to have an LTC: Alabama, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Michigan, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.

3. Federal Gun-Free School Zones Generally, the Federal Gun-Free School Zone Act prohibits carrying a firearm within 1000 feet of a public, parochial, or private elementary, middle, or high school. There are several exceptions to this law; primarily among them is this prohibition does not criminalize the carrying of a firearm by a person who holds a handgun permit or license from the state where the school is located. This means a person who carries an accessible handgun in their vehicle while picking up or dropping off their child without a Texas LTC violates federal law; whereas a Texas LTC holder does not. 18 U.S.C. 922(q).

4. Fast Lane for Firearm Purchases (Avoid Background Check Delay) Generally, every person who purchases a firearm from a Federal Firearms Licensed dealer (“FFL”), is subject to a background check through the National Instant Criminal Check System (“NICS”). This can lead to delays and erroneous denials due to mistaken identity. However, no NICS background check may be required if the transferee is legally exempt for reasons such as possessing a state-issued firearms license like a Texas LTC.

5. School District Employees Who Have an LTC Are Protected If you are an employee of a school district and have been issued a Texas LTC, Texas law protects your right to keep a firearm and ammunition concealed in your locked motor vehicle while it is parked in a school parking lot. In fact, Texas law prevents the school district from imposing any duties, restrictions, or reporting requirements on where or how your firearms and ammunition are stored. However, these protections are not given to employees who do not possess a valid handgun license.

6. LTC Holders Are Entitled to More Notice at Some Prohibited Locations Hospitals, nursing facilities, and amusement parks continue to be statutorily prohibited places for a person carrying a handgun under the authority of Texas Constitutional Carry. However, to enforce this prohibition against license holders, effective Tex. Penal Code Secs. 30.06 and/or 30.07 notice is required. See Tex. Penal Code Sec. 46.15(p) effective September 1st, 2021. Also, open meetings of governmental entities are no longer prohibited to license holders carrying a handgun under the authority of their LTC.

7. The statutory prohibition against carrying a handgun into a bar does not apply to a license holder unless the bar has posted its 51% sign in accordance with the law. See Tex. Penal Code Sec. 46.15(p) effective September 1st, 2021.

Aside from the above reasons. The Texas LTC class teaches students the basics of legally carrying in public, like what locations are prohibited, force vs deadly force when force or deadly force is justified, and much much more. Even if you don't ultimately decide to get an LTC, the information provided in the class is extremely beneficial and could keep you out of a sticky situation.

New Enhanced Background Check Process

Thu, 10 Nov 2022 15:45:00 GMT

As a result of the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act (BSCA) of 2022, it established an enhanced background check process that could take up to 10 business days for buyers under age 21 before a firearm sale can proceed. The new enhanced background check process for persons under the age of 21 will begin on November 14, 2022.

What does this mean for you?

All firearm purchases by persons between the ages of 18-20 will initially be delayed. There is a standard 3-day delay period but can take up to 10 business days.

How does the delay process work?

In the instance you get a delay, we can hold your firearm for you until we receive a “PROCEED” or “DENIED” response from NICS. Once we have received a response we will give you a call and we can complete the transaction. If after the 10 day period you do not receive a phone call from us you may come pick up your firearm and we will complete the transaction.

To learn more please view the full release from the FBI below:

As a result of the passage of the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act (BSCA) of 2022, the NICS Section has been working towards the implementation of an enhanced background check process for persons between the ages of 18-20. The enhancement provides the opportunity for additional outreach and research to be conducted regarding the existence of any juvenile adjudication information and/or mental health prohibition. As a result, transactions on persons between the ages of 18-20 will initially be delayed allowing for the additional outreach. To conduct this outreach and research, the address of the individual will be collected so that the appropriate local law enforcement entities may be contacted. For all FFLs conducting checks through the FBI, the enhanced process for persons under the age of 21 will begin on November 14, 2022. All descriptive information, including address, will follow normal purge requirements (i.e., deleted from NICS within 24 hours of the FFL receiving a proceed status.) Please note, if no potentially prohibiting information is located, the transaction will be proceeded as soon as possible.

NICS transactions for persons under the age of 21 could be extended for a period up to ten business days. As a result, it is possible for an FFL to be contacted with an updated Brady Transfer Date in certain scenarios. In these situations, NICS staff will be calling to advise of the change. For now, any updated Brady Transfer Date received from the NICS Section should be notated in Block 32 of the ATF Form 4473 (version dated May 2020). Please remember when telephonically contacted by the NICS Section, you will be asked to verify your FFL license number and codeword. In preparation, this may be information you want to have handy for your staff and/or remind them of. If you are a NICS E-Check user, please note calls related to any change to the Brady Transfer Date will be a temporary solution until the NICS can be updated to automatically send the change in date via the E-Check.

If you have store locations in states serving as a Point of Contact (POC) state, meaning a state entity conducts the NICS checks, please note the enhanced process for persons under the age of 21 may have already been implemented and/or will be implemented as soon as practicable.

The NICS Section is working in collaboration with numerous other entities in the implementation of all aspects of the BSCA and will keep you informed as additional information and/or guidance becomes available.

How To Buy A Gun - We're Here to Help!

Wed, 02 Nov 2022 14:45:00 GMT

Step 1: Discover The Purpose Of The Firearm
Ask yourself, why do you want a gun? Is it for self defense? Is it for sport? Or do you just like to shoot for fun?

Step 2: Learn How To Use A Firearm
Start off with a New Shooter Class. Let our instructors patiently teach you firearm safety, operation of a semi automatic pistol, and the basics of pistol shooting.. You’ll leave class with a firm understanding of the basic concepts in owning a firearm.. Or book a one-on-one private lesson with a Shoot Smart instructor for a customized learning experience.

Step 3: Find Your Perfect Fit
Need help selecting the perfect firearm for your needs? Let our experienced instructors assist you in finding not only a good fit but a gun that's easy to shoot during a Find Your Fit lesson. During your 1- hour consultation, you will discuss your specific needs with your instructor, and they will suggest some makes and models that meet those needs. Handle each firearm to see which feels best in your hands, then take the best feeling out to the range to test fire them with your instructor.

Or try our unlimited firearm rentals! With an extensive rental fleet available, you have more options to choose from when searching for the perfect firearm, or more ways to have fun on the range with family and friends.Try as many out as you like for one flat fee!

Step 4: Purchase Your Own Firearm
Shop our vast selection of firearms here at Shoot Smart. You will need to fill out a 4437 and pass the background check then you are ready to take your firearm home!

Do you want a firearm not in stock? No need to worry as we have access to order the firearm you want. We can usually have firearms ordered and to our store within 3-5 business days.

Step 5: Train With Your New Firearm
True confidence with your firearm begins with training. Shoot Smart offers a variety of training courses from beginner to advanced. Our certified instructors will provide you invaluable insights and knowledge, to increase your skills and still have fun with every session.

3 Reasons Why It's Important to Have a Good Flashlight

Wed, 26 Oct 2022 14:45:00 GMT

Personal SafetyThe brightness of an LED flashlight can help you to temporarily blind your threat and gain valuable time to save yourself. A flashlight with 60-100 lumens is powerful enough to cause temporary blindness when pointed directly to the human eye.Emergency SituationsIn the case of a power outage, a good flashlight can instantly save you. Whether that happens while you are at home or outdoors, having a quality light with you can be a lifesaver as you can use it to send signals about your location. Some models have special SOS modes which makes them perfect for such situations.Save Your BatteryYour phone’s flashlight is a really great feature that many find useful in a lot of different situations. But, if you keep it turned on for a prolonged period of time, chances are the battery will run out very quickly so you will be left without both light and phone. Being without these two things at the same time can become a real problem, so instead of wasting your phone’s battery, be smarter and get yourself a good flashlight.Shop Flashlights at Shoot Smart

Membership FAQs

Thu, 20 Oct 2022 14:45:00 GMT

Interested in a Shoot Smart membership?

Here are the most Frequently Asked Questions by our customers:

Yes, we offer three levels of membership to meet your needs. View membership options here: https://shootsmart.com/memberships

No, Shoot Smart is open to the public. But membership can save you money on lane rentals, ammo, equipment, and training.

Yes. All memberships are valid at every Shoot Smart location.

Family memberships cover yourself, 1 adult (spouse or domestic partner) and 2 children under 21 (in the same household).

Yes, our Hero membership is equivalent to our Patriot membership but for only $25 a month!

The Hero membership is available to all former or active military as well as all first responders including but not limited to fire fighters, police, EMS, and emergency services personnel.

No, Shoot Smart memberships are paid on a month to month basis.

A membership will be billed to your credit card on the same date every month. You can cancel your membership or update your payment method at any time.

Unlike most ranges, Shoot Smart memberships are truly month to month. Meaning you may cancel at at least seven days prior to renewal with no additional fees or penalties.

Not a member yet? Sign up now!

Interested in a Shoot Smart membership?

Wed, 29 Jun 2022 14:45:00 GMT

Here are the most Frequently Asked Questions by our customers:

1) Does Shoot Smart offer memberships?

Yes, we offer three levels of membership to meet your needs. View membership options here: https://shootsmart.com/memberships

2) Are memberships required?

No, Shoot Smart is open to the public. But membership can save you money on lane rentals, ammo, equipment, and training.

3) Who is covered under my family membership?

Family memberships cover yourself, 1 adult (spouse or domestic partner) and 2 children under 21 (in the same household).

4) Do you offer memberships for Military or First Responders?

Yes, our Hero membership is equivalent to our Patriot membership but for only $25 a month!

5) Is this a yearly contract?

No, Shoot Smart memberships are paid on a month to month basis.

6) What is your cancellation policy?

Unlike most ranges, Shoot Smart memberships are truly month to month. Meaning you may cancel at at least seven days prior to renewal with no additional fees or penalties.

Not a member yet? Sign up now!

https://shootsmart.com/memberships

Responsible Gun Owners Want to Act, but What are the Options?

Mon, 13 Jun 2022 14:45:00 GMT

Recent events have left many people feeling vulnerable. Responsible firearms owners want to act but are unsure how to do so.

Here are a few basic actions any firearm owner can take.

Ensure your firearms are secure in your home. Secure means rendering the firearm inaccessible to unauthorized persons. Securing your firearms is as simple as investing in a safe or lockbox. Investing in a safe today will give you peace of mind when you're not at home. Shoot Smart carries a variety of safe storage options to fit any budget. Visit any Shoot Smart location today to discuss your needs with one of our range guides; they will be happy to assist you in selecting a safe that fits your needs and budget.

Children are naturally curious, especially about things that adults keep secret. Feed your child's curiosity safely and educationally through classes or lessons with a trained professional. Shoot Smart offers a variety of class and lesson options to meet any student's needs . For children, we recommend our New Shooter course . This 2.5-hour class teaches firearm safety and the 7 fundamentals of shooting. Our certified instructors help build you and your child's confidence and comfortability in handling firearms. We also offer one-on-one instruction so your kiddo gets the attention they need to understand the importance of firearm safety.

Are you looking to get rid of your firearm? Maybe you purchased a firearm in a panic or simply want to downsize to make safe storage more manageable. You have a few options.

1. Sell your unwanted firearms to Shoot Smart. Shoot Smart is a licensed dealer who will give your firearm a fair market value appraisal and run background checks on future buyers.

2. If you're not interested in selling your firearms but want them gone, The Shoot Smart Gunsmiths can safely and legally dispose of your unwanted firearms. Please contact the Gunsmith shop for more details .

Raising Them Right: Moms Training Future Hunters and Shooters copy

Tue, 17 May 2022 14:45:00 GMT

Original article WRITTEN FOR US LAW SHIELD. Reposted with permission of US LAW SHIELD.

The pre-dusk Texas sunlight cast a glowing haze over the trees and fields, surrounding my oldest daughter and me as we sat in an elevated blind, waiting. Watching. Trying to be patient. It was time for a management deer hunt, meaning the season hadn’t yet begun state-wide but here we were, using the landowner’s tags to cull the herd. My daughter was 16 at the time, and it was far from her first hunt. Her ability to sit and wait wasn’t quite as developed as mine, but there she was, looking to put meat in the freezer.

The eight-point buck paused broadside to our blind, turning his head to scent the wind.

She pulled the trigger.

The buck went down where he stood from that single, well-placed shot of .308 Winchester.

That moment is one of many I’ve been fortunate to share with my daughter. She’s made impressive shots on running feral hogs, proved her ability to outshoot the adults around her in handgun classes, and humored my endless sharing of trail camera photos. Today, as a college student, she draws cartoons providing commentary on the gun industry and the many issues in it for an industry publication. Is she the same hardcore hunter and firearms enthusiast I am? No, and that’s a good thing, because she is her own person and has applied those experiences to her life in her own ways.

Although she’s the oldest, she isn’t the only one. Our two elementary-age kids go deer and hog hunting with us as well. This means we have an 8-year-old who is practicing to shoot his first hog and a 7-year-old more interested in watching than doing. All kids are different, and the way you relate to them through firearms and hunting should vary, too.

When my youngest was 6 days old, we took him on his first hog hunt. That presented the challenge of protecting his hearing, but my husband and I handled it by hunting as a team so one could stay back at a safe sound distance with our son. He’s the one out of the four who goes hunting and fishing so routinely that it’s as natural to him as breathing. Does that mean he’ll always get a thrill out of touching a deer’s hide or eating pulled pork from a feral hog? Who knows, but I do know we’ll always have the memories and bonding time.

Why Take Your Kids Hunting?

Hunting and Shooting with Kids as a Single Mom

Here’s the thing: I didn’t have the luxury of a spouse when my oldest was learning to hunt and shoot. It’s something I did myself. Lessons were learned along the way about teaching these things to kids, so I fine-tuned my process over time. If you’re thinking you couldn’t possibly manage it on your own, I’m here to tell you that you absolutely can. Not only that—if you hunt, you can fill your freezer and teach your kids about being self-sufficient, all at once.

I won’t sugar-coat it—taking your kids hunting and shooting does require extra time and effort. You might find it’s a lot less relaxing for you in the early days than going alone, but the payoff is ultimately worth it. The goal isn’t necessarily to sculpt a hunting buddy for life; it’s to teach useful life skills and spend time with your kids. Some “take to it” more than others, and that should be respected as well.

Sure, now you need more ear pro, ammo, and camo. Of course, you also have a built-in excuse to broaden your pre-hunt junk food buying spree. You might think that detail doesn’t make an impact, but I’m here to tell you the ever-present bags of miniature Hershey bars on fishing trips when I was a kid are stuck in my brain forever. It isn’t because I love the candy bars; it’s that having them created an indelible, positive memory. These things might seem small, but even tiny traditions leave lasting marks.

Those Moments, Though…

The first time my youngest touched antlers that were on a buck I’d just shot (rather than the sheds our dogs chew on), he was ridiculously excited. His smile, giggle, and look of awe were all contagious. I think we have a serious hunter on our hands with him, but only time will tell.

These may or may not be the moments that warm your heart. Consider them examples of small ways hunting helps you connect with your kids. After all, we don’t really need them staring at electronics or sitting indoors all the time, do we? Take your kids hunting with you. You won’t regret it, and they’ll remember those golden moments for the rest of their lives. Maybe they’ll even get to pet a cow along the way.

The information provided in this publication is intended to provide general information to individuals and is not legal advice. The information included in this publication may not be quoted or referred to in any other publication without the prior written consent of U.S. LawShield, to be given or withheld at our discretion. The information is not a substitute for, and does not replace the advice or representation of a licensed attorney. We strive to ensure the information included in this publication is accurate and current, however, no claim is made to the accuracy of the information and we are not responsible for any consequences that may result from the use of information in this publication. The use of this publication does not create an attorney-client relationship between U.S. LawShield, any independent program attorney, and any individual.

Gun Terminology: Handgun Edition

Tue, 03 May 2022 14:45:00 GMT

Original article WRITTEN FOR US LAW SHIELD. Reposted with permission of US LAW SHIELD.

Firearms, handguns, pistols, and guns. These are all words for the same thing, so it follows that it’s no wonder why many gun owners get confused by terminology. There aren’t hundreds of gun terms, there are thousands , and it can be a challenge knowing where to start your verbal gun education. To help you along the way, we’ve put together this guide to handgun terminology.

ACP: Acronym for “Automatic Colt Pistol.” A designation for a specific cartridge; i.e. , 45 ACP designed by John Moses Browning in 1904.

Action: The part of a firearm that controls functions such as loading, firing, extracting, and/or ejecting ammunition. There’s more than one type of firearm action.

Airgun (pistol): A platform that fires plastic or metal pellets of varying calibers typically using compressed air.

Backstrap (of a gun): The rearmost portion of a handgun’s grip; the more narrow, back portion of a handgun’s grip that makes contact with approximately the middle of the palm of your strong-side hand.

Barrel: A metal tube manufactured from various types of metal with varying finishes in different sizes that’s designed to have a bullet fired through it.

Battery (firearms): When a gun is properly in battery it means the slide or bolt is fully closed and ready to fire. Guns out of battery have the slide or bolt stuck partially open.

Beavertail: The rearmost part of a handgun’s grip that curves up and outward, away from the frame. It’s meant to improve the shooter’s grip on the gun. Some guns, such as Glocks, are sold with different sizes of interchangeable beavertails to fit varying hand sizes.

Blade sight: A narrow, raised front sight with an appearance similar to that of an inverted blade. Usually seen on revolvers.

Bluing: The process of electrochemical conversion coating a gun both to protect it from rust and wear, and also to give it a specific aesthetic.

Bolt: A tubular, metal mechanism containing the firing pin, extractor, and sometimes the ejector. The bolt face—the end facing the muzzle of the firearm—is the part that holds the base of a cartridge when the gun has a round chambered.

Bolt-Action: A type of firearms action requiring the shooter to manually manipulate the bolt of the gun using an angled arm or knob to cycle cartridges in and out of the chamber. Bolt-action firearms require the shooter to pull the bolt back to eject the spent cartridge before the next round can be loaded.

Bolt Handle: The lever, or arm, attached to the bolt of a bolt-action firearm.

Bolt Pistol: A pistol with a bolt-action, rather than a striker-fired or hammer-fired action.

Break (trigger): Refers to the moment the trigger is pulled back far enough to release the hammer (the exact sequence of events within the action depends on the type of action). When speaking positively about a trigger break, words such as “clean” and “crisp” are used.

Bull barrel: Barrels that are thicker and heavier than standard barrels and often don’t taper between the action and the crown. In a 1911-platform handgun, a bull barrel doesn’t have a bushing. Bull barrels reduce felt recoil and are often more durable. See bushing.

Bushing: Part of a 1911 barrel that fits over the muzzle end and is removeable and replaceable. The barrel bushing is meant to provide stability and improve accuracy. It also affects barrel lock-up. Proper fitment of the barrel bushing matters for overall performance of the gun.

Bushing compensator: A compensator made to replace the bushing of a 1911 for the purpose of reducing felt recoil and muzzle rise which, in turn, can improve accuracy.

Bushing wrench: A tool used to remove the barrel bushing of a 1911. Different manufacturers often have varying sizes required to remove the bushings of their 1911s.

Caliber: Refers to the diameter of the bore of the barrel and also the size of bullet the gun is chambered in. At its simplest, in ammunition, caliber refers to the width of the bullet; for example, 9x19mm is 9.01 mm (0.355-inches) in diameter.

Cartridge: Often used to refer to a completely loaded round of ammunition, but also used as “spent cartridge” when referring to the empty brass left over after firing. Sometimes interchangeably used with “case.”

Centerfire: Cartridges with the primer located in the center of the base of the case; the firing pin strikes the primer at the center to fire the bullet through the barrel of the gun. Sometimes used to refer to guns that use centerfire ammunition; i.e . “centerfire fire.”

Chamber: The part of a firearm where a cartridge is loaded so the gun can be fired.

Channel liner: A plastic tube used to protect the metal of a firearm from friction created by the firing pin within the slide.

Clip: Clips are devices made to feed the magazines of guns. The firearms term “clip” isn’t interchangeable with “magazine.” They’re not the same thing. An easy way to remember it is that clips feed magazines and magazines feed guns. See magazine .

Co-witness: When your iron sights are aligned with your red dot sight’s zeroed dot and can be used to back them up if need be.

Commander (1911): The model of 1911 that’s more compact than the full-size Government. A Commander has a 4.25-inch barrel. Some manufacturers refer to models as being Commander-sized when they technically aren’t.

Compensator: A device that connects to the threaded barrel on the muzzle of a gun for the purpose of reducing felt recoil and muzzle rise which, in turn, should improve accuracy and target re-acquisition.

Conversion cylinder: A drop-in cylinder that allows certain revolvers to fire a different type of ammunition than they were originally made to shoot. For example, a conversion cylinder allows a cap-and-ball revolver to fire modern centerfire ammunition.

Crane (revolver): The part of a revolver with two sides, one that inserts into the frame and one that inserts into the cylinder, for the purpose of facilitating the swinging-out action of the cylinder away from the frame of the revolver so the gun can be loaded, unloaded, cleaned, or disassembled.

Cylinder: The cylindrical metal component of a revolver that contains multiple chambers, each of which holds a round of ammunition, and rotates so the revolver may fire as the trigger is pulled.

DA (firearms): See double-action.

DAO: See double-action only.

Decocker: A lever or mechanism that allows you to de-cock a pistol. For example, de-cocking returns a DA/SA pistol to double-action for the first shot fired, after which it’ll be single-action until the magazine is empty. See cock.

Defender (1911): A compact, or sub-compact, 1911 manufactured by Colt that has a 3.0-inch barrel and a grip approximately one-half-inch shorter than the Commander size.

Derringer: An extremely small break-action pistol originally designed in the early 19th century by Henry Deringer. Shouldn’t be confused with a miniature revolver such as the North American Arms 22 Magnum.

Disconnector: Both a passive safety and a functional part of semi-automatic pistols. For example, the disconnect or prevents the firearm from firing when it’s activated (in the 1911 pistol it’s part of the grip safety). It also serves to disengage the trigger and sear when the trigger is fully pressed rearward. The trigger must be reset to reconnect the trigger and sear, allowing the next shot to be fired.

Double-action: An action where the trigger both cocks the gun’s hammer and releases it. Some double-action guns are double-action only (DAO) and some are DA/SA (double-action/single-action). If the gun is DAO, every shot fired will require a longer, heavier trigger pull; if a gun is DA/SA, the first shot fired will be double-action with all subsequent shots being single-action. See single-action.

Double-action only: A gun that only fires double-action as opposed to one capable of both double-action and single-action. The acronym for double-action only is DAO. See double-action .

Double stack: A gun designed with a magazine that holds ammunition in two columns, resulting in a wider grip and greater capacity overall. For example, the majority of Glocks are double-stacks, although the manufacturer also now makes a few Slimline and single-stack pistols.

Dovetail: Refers to the shape of the notch cut into the firearm, typically for mounting iron sights. Dovetail notches are wider at the base and narrow at the top, typically allowing sights to be tapped in and out although they’re sometimes held in place by a set screw.

Draw: The action of removing your firearm from its holster or other storage place so it can be fired, stored, or otherwise handled.

Drop safety: A mechanism in modern firearms designed to prevent the gun from firing if it’s dropped. Most modern firearms have drop safeties.

Drum magazine: A magazine with a cylindrical base designed to hold far more rounds of ammunition than a basic box magazine.

Ejection port: The open section in a gun’s slide or receiver meant for the spent brass/case/shot shell hull to eject during firing. The majority of firearms are designed with right-side ejection ports, but there are some left-side ejection ports on the market made for left-handed shooters.

External safety: A safety that’s visible on the outside of the gun that can be manipulated by hand such as an external thumb safety. Many firearms, such as Glocks, have internal safety mechanisms rather than external thumb safeties.

Felt recoil: The amount of movement the shooter is aware of, or feels, as a result of the firearm’s momentum during live fire. Different calibers, barrel lengths, and platforms produce more or less movement and varying degrees of felt recoil.

Field strip: Taking a gun apart for cleaning or inspection. This term is often used when referring to taking a gun apart just enough to give it a basic cleaning as opposed to fully disassembling the gun for in-depth repairs, inspection, or parts replacement.

Finish: The type of coating, or lack thereof, on a firearm.

Flintlock: A firearm with an ignition mechanism involving a hammer with a flint that strikes a steel frizzen, creating a spark, igniting the black powder, and causing it to fire a bullet. The flintlock is an old single-shot firearm invented in the 16th century that was used until the 19th century, when it was replaced by percussion weapons.

Frame: The part of a firearm that houses the action. The frame can be made from a type of metal or plastic.

Front sight: A post or bead located at the muzzle end on the top of a handgun’s slide or barrel that’s used in conjunction with the rear sight for accurate shots.

Government (1911): A traditional, classic 1911 that has a full-sized frame and a five-inch barrel.

Grip: On a handgun, the portion of the frame held in the shooter’s hands so the firearm can be fired.

Grip panel: A part in the correct shape and design to fit onto the grip of a handgun, usually attached by screws, meant to either customize the gun’s appearance or provide a firm grip through texturing and/or width.

Gun: An inanimate object made from metals and plastics that has a metal tube designed to expel projectiles at high speeds through the use of explosives.

Handgun: A gun designed to be fired while held in one or both hands that’s not made for and doesn’t require support from the shoulder.

Hammer: See hammer-fired .

Hammer-fired: A gun fired when the hammer, which is located at the rear of the handgun, impacts the firing pin to ignite the primer of the cartridge, firing the gun. Certain models of revolvers have firing pins as integral parts of the hammer, meaning the firing pin and hammer are a single component that moves to impact the primer. 1911s are hammer-fired but aren’t the only type of handgun with this action.

Holster: A piece of gear similar in appearance and function to a stand-alone pocket or sheath made to hold a handgun against the wearer’s body. Typically, but not always, cut and/or molded to fit the specific model of firearm.Generally made for carry at the waist but also sometimes used for shoulder, chest, or thigh-height carry.

Integral sights: Sights installed as fixed, unmoving parts of the gun.

Internal safety: Safety mechanisms on guns located on the inside of the gun rather than the outside. For example, Glocks have a series of internal safeties and no external thumb safeties.

Iron sights: Sights made from metal or plastic to assist the shooter in accurately lining up the firearm with a target.

Laser: An aftermarket device that mounts to a handgun, typically to a rail on the underside of the frame near the muzzle, for the purpose of assisting in aiming accurately. Useful for low-light and no-light shooting.

Limp wristing: A shooting term used to describe an issue where shooters fail to execute a proper grip by letting their wrists move or fall or otherwise having a weak grip on the gun, often resulting in cycling failures.

Magazine: The magazine of a firearm feeds ammunition to the gun. Magazines contain springs and followers designed to move rounds of ammunition up into the chamber of the handgun. Capacity varies by model. Not to be confused with a clip. See clip .

Magazine holster: An independent pocket or pouch designed to hold one or more magazines for a gun, usually made for wearing on the belt.

Magazine release: A button or lever on a handgun designed to release the magazine from a firearm when it’s activated.

Magazine pouch: A pocket or pouch made to hold the magazines for a gun, typically on the belt of the shooter.

Magazine well: An open space accessible from the bottom of the grip of a handgun made for the insertion of magazines. A feature of semi-automatic handguns.

Magnum: A type of cartridge capable of producing greater velocity and energy than similarly sized standard cartridges. For example, 357 Magnum and 44 Magnum.

Moon clip: A circular loading device made for revolvers meant for rimless cartridges such as 45 ACP.

Mouse gun: A small, palm-of-the-hand sized handgun chambered in small cartridges.

Muzzle: The open end of a gun’s barrel where bullets exit the gun during firing.

Muzzle break: A device that attaches to the threaded muzzle end of the barrel for the purpose of redirecting escaping gases to reduce recoil and muzzle rise while improving accuracy. Some designs can be tuned for even greater precision while shooting. There are numerous models on the market with different shapes and specific purposes. The threading and caliber of the barrel must match that of the muzzle device.

Officer (1911): A compact 1911, traditionally with a 3.5-inch barrel.

Optics ready: A handgun that ships from the factory with a cut in the top of the slide for the purpose of mounting a red dot to the gun.

+P/+P+: Ammunition that’s been loaded to a higher internal pressure than the standard load. Designed to produce increased velocity and energy. Not all guns are rated for these higher pressure rounds, so take the time to check the capabilities of your firearm’s design before using them.

Picatinny rail : Also known as the MIL-STD-1913, this rail is a standard interface system made up of evenly-spaced brackets used to mount accessories to a firearm. The brackets are undercut into an approximate T-shape that’s streamlined and flattened with hexagonal edges to better secure items to the rail. These rails can be purchased as aftermarket pieces but are frequently part of a gun’s factory design.

Ported/porting: Openings machined/cut into the slide of a gun meant to reduce muzzle rise and make a firearm flatter-shooting.

Pull weight: A measurement of how much pressure is required to pull a trigger back far enough to fire a gun. Devices called trigger pull gauges are made to measure this in pounds and ounces.

Racking: The action of manipulating the slide of a firearm rearward to chamber a round or clear a malfunction.

Rear sight: A sight located at the top of the back of the slide, frame, or other similarly-located component on a handgun. The rear sight works with the front sight so the shooter can take an accurate shot. The two sights need to be a set that function on the same line of sight and height to work properly, which is why it’s best to use a set rather than attempting to mix and match.

Recoil-operated: A semi-automatic handgun with a barrel and breech block made to recoil rearward during firing.

Red dot sight: An optic designed to be mounted to the top of a handgun that has a colored dot at its center for the purpose of aiming. Usually made in green or red and offered with or without magnification.

Revolver: A handgun with a revolving cylinder containing multiple chambers that line up with the gun’s barrel and rotate counterclockwise during firing.

Rimfire: A cartridge that fires when the firing pin of the gun strikes its edge, rather than its center. Rimfires are designed with thinner case walls for easier firing. For example, 22 LR.

Safety: Either a mechanical device made to prevent a firearm from firing, when activated, or the process of the shooter themselves following the rules of gun safety.

Sear: The part of the trigger of a gun created to hold the hammer, or a similarly functioning part, back until the shooter applies the proper amount of pressure to activate the mechanism that release it so the gun can be fired.

Semi-automatic: A firearm designed to fire one shot for each pull of the trigger while loading the next round into the chamber of the gun automatically from its magazine. For example, Glocks are semi-automatic and revolvers aren’t.

Series 70: The first type of 1911 that was designed without a firing pin block safety. It was later altered, creating the Series 80 1911.

Series 80: The type of 1911 with a firing pin block safety, among other differences from the original Series 70.

Shoulder holster: A holster made to be worn over the shoulders with the holster on one or both sides. Sometimes also has a magazine holster.

Side plate: The metal plate found on the side of a revolver held in place by a varying number of screws that covers the internal mechanisms of the gun.

Sidearm: A gun made to be carried on the body in a holster.

Sight radius: The distance from the front to the rear sight, measured in inches.

Single-action (SA): A gun made so that the trigger releases the hammer, unlike double-actions which are made so the trigger cocks and releases the hammer, resulting in a longer, heavier trigger pull. Single-action firearms have a lighter trigger pull than double-actions.

Single stack: A gun made to take a magazine designed to hold rounds of ammunition in a single, upright stack rather than two rows, or a double-stack.

Skeletonized trigger: A trigger with cuts or holes in it, often for aesthetic purposes, but also to reduce the overall bulk of the blade of the trigger itself.

Slide: A handgun component located on the upper portion of the firearm made to house the barrel and some other parts, such as the firing mechanism. The slide has a cut in one side so spent brass or rounds can be ejected from the gun. It moves forward and rearward along the frame of the handgun.

Slide lock: See slide stop .

Slide release: See slide stop .

Slide serrations: Cuts or grooves machined into the sides and/or top of the slide of a handgun meant to facilitate manipulating the slide, especially with wet or gloved hands. Located at the front and/or rear of the slide depending on the model of firearm.

Slide stop lever: See slide stop .

Slide stop: A part located on the side of the slide of a handgun that’s made to hold the slide to the rear when the gun is empty.

Small arms: Firearms made to be individually portable.

Snub nose: A revolver with a very short barrel. Also called a “snubby.”

Speed strip: A flat strip, usually made from rubber, made to hold cartridges by their base so to facilitate faster loading of a revolver.

Speed loader: A circular device made to hold cartridges by their base with the correct spacing to line up with the chambers of the cylinders of specific revolvers. Makes loading revolvers significantly faster.

Stippling: A method of creating texture or a design on the grip of a handgun using heated tools.

Striker: See striker-fired .

Striker-fired: This type of action in a handgun requires the slide to be racked to cock the internal striker. Pulling the trigger will then disengage safety mechanisms, freeing the striker to impact the primer and fire the gun. For example, Glocks are striker-fired.

Suppressor: A cylindrical device of varying length with internal baffles created to reduce the sound of gunshots.They don’t completely suppress the sound of gunfire, but instead reduce the decibels to a safer level to protect the shooter’s hearing, among other things.

Trigger: The bladed mechanism that activates the action of a handgun so it can fire. There are many kinds of triggers available from factory safety blade triggers to aftermarket designs created to shorten reset and lighten trigger pull.

Trigger guard: Part of a handgun, typically integral to the frame, that encompasses the trigger and helps guard it against being accidentally pressed.

Yoke (revolver): See crane.

Wheel gun: Slang for revolver. See revolver .

Do You Know the Basics About Holsters and Concealed Carry Positions?

Tue, 19 Apr 2022 14:45:00 GMT

Original article WRITTEN FOR US LAW SHIELD. Reposted with permission of US LAW SHIELD.

Online conversations regarding concealed carry positions for a concealed carry weapon (CCW) oftentimes devolve into the worst sorts of arguments, with people on one side arguing that their preferred concealed carry positions are far superior to the people on the other side’s preferred concealed carry positions. The fact of the matter is that concealed carry is much more nuanced than a black and white argument can ever fully capture. All the concealed carry positions in existence have pros and cons. While it’s true that some carry methods have many strengths and few weaknesses, or vice versa, that doesn’t negate the fact that there might be legitimate reasons or circumstances to choose any of them for concealed carry .

Understanding Handgun Concealed Carry Positions and Their Terminology

There needs to be a shared concealed carry language before a discussion regarding any of the concealed carry positions can truly take place. The first thing to understand, is that one of the things you’ll often hear referenced when handgun carry positions are discussed is a clock position or o’clock position. This is represented as 12 o’clock position, 3 o’clock position, 6 o’clock position, etc . The use of o’clock positions indicates where on an individual’s waistline a handgun holster is placed with the 12 o’clock position representing the front of the body along the centerline, 3 o’clock position representing the right side of the body along the outside of the hip, and 6 o’clock position representing the back of the body along the spine. While we used common examples of where people place handgun concealed carry holsters, understand that in this way you can describe any location on a person’s belt or waist that they might carry a pistol, using an analog clock face as a reference.

Another thing that you’ll often see discussed is outside the waistband (OWB) and inside the waistband (IWB) holsters. This is simply a reference to where the body or shell of the holster ends up once worn. As their name indicates, IWB holsters are designed to be worn attached to a belt inside the waistband of someone’s clothing. OWB holsters on the other hand, are designed to be worn attached to the belt outside the waistband of someone’s clothing.

You’ll also likely hear people talking about different conceal carry positions, such as strong side carry, appendix carry, pocket carry, off-the-body carry, and others. Strong side carry is when the holster is worn on attached to a belt on the dominant side, which for a right-handed shooter would be anywhere from the 3-5 o’clock positions. Appendix carry or as it’s also called AIWB (Appendix Inside the Waistband) simply refers to a holster that’s attached to a belt and worn anywhere between the 10-2 o’clock positions. Pocket carry indicates a holster carried in a pants or coat pocket instead of attached to a belt. While off-the-body carry indicates a holster worn in a bag of some sort that’s carried, rather than placed directly on a person’s body. While belts are generally a good idea if you plan on carrying a pistol using one of the popular concealed carry positions, there are certain carry methods that forgo belts entirely and still keep a pistol concealed.

Popular Concealed Carry Positions and Body Types

Someone’s body type can certainly impact which of the concealed carry positions is optimal for concealment, but there’s not a hard and fast concealment rule that says someone must carry a certain way if they fall into certain body types. For instance, there are often absolute statements made regarding appendix carry along the lines that “it only works for thinner people” or “bigger people can’t appendix carry comfortably or keep handguns concealed that way.” However, the reality is that there are multiple larger people who’ve found a way to select appendix carry as their primary carry method and make it work well for them.

The closest thing to an absolute statement that can be made regarding concealed carry positions and body types is that at a certain point there can be such a thing as too large of a gun for the position someone is trying to carry it. This is highly subjective however, and there’s no absolute way to know for sure what might work for one person but not another. Online reviews or testimonials may help you decide which is best for you, but keep in mind that reviews are only as good as the experience level of the person writing them. Also keep in mind that someone may be excellent at shooting, but not know much about concealment or how certain CCW positions will work with certain body types.

Which Concealed Carry Position Should I Use?

The carry method you select should be individually tailored to your specific situation. Everything from body types, level of training, mode of dress, level of concealment required, or even occupation can affect someone’s decision making process regarding where they choose to carry. A person that spends all day in a suit is likely to have different priorities and requirements than a person who lives in jeans and a t-shirt.

When selecting a carry method, make sure that you’re considering your situation fully.

If you decide to research the topic on your own, look for professionals who have experience carrying a firearm in an environment that’s similar to the one that you’re most likely to find yourself. Someone whose primary experience involves carrying a rifle and deploying pistols from drop leg holsters may not have advice that’s relevant to your situation. Again, there are no absolutes, and what works for one person may not work for you.

What Carry Position Is Safest?

Opinions differ on which carry method is actually safest, and the fact remains that no matter which carry method you select there’s always the risk of an accident if a mistake is made.

There are some people who think that appendix carry is the safest carry method because it allows someone to maintain visual awareness on the muzzle of the gun and the mouth of the holster during the holstering procedure. Other people think appendix carry is horribly dangerous because any injury that occurs if the gun fires accidentally has the potential to be severe.

You can find other people who think strong side carry is the safest, because if the gun fires accidentally it’s less likely to strike anything vital. The counterargument is that because people are less likely to maintain visual awareness of an object placed behind their hip, it becomes easier to make a mistake, and the severity of the injury can be just as high when you factor further human error into the equation.

Every carry method will have its proponents and detractors when it comes to safety. At the end of the day, it’s the end user’s responsibility to do their own research to identify all the risks associated with any of the concealed carry positions, and the best practices for mitigating those risks.

What Is the Best Concealed Carry Holster for Popular Concealed Carry Handguns?

There’s no objective measure that can identify what the best concealed carry holster is for one person. There are many excellent options available for almost all the popular concealed carry positions. If the holster you select retains the weapon you plan on carrying, protects the trigger, and is well designed for the concealed carry position you’ve selected, it’ll probably serve you well. If you’ve questions regarding a holster and whether it’ll be something that works well for your specific situation, seek out a qualified professional. Make sure they have relevant experience in the situation you plan on carrying and ask what they think. Most are very approachable and happy to help!

What Are the Worst Carrying Positions?

Every single one of the popular concealed carry positions has a set of circumstances where they may not be an ideal choice. While there are certainly some choices that have more drawbacks than others, it’s impossible to make an objective statement that one is worse than all the others. Educate yourself on the strengths and weaknesses of each carry method, and then select the one that best suits your needs while providing the fewest number of drawbacks.

Permitless Carry: Concealed Carry for Everyone?

Wed, 06 Apr 2022 14:45:00 GMT

Original article WRITTEN FOR US LAW SHIELD. Reposted with permission of US LAW SHIELD.

With 23 states now having adopted permitless carry, also known as constitutional carry, it appears that the national attitude regarding who should be allowed to carry a gun in public is shifting more and more towards a general pro-gunstance. While permitless carry states still maintain some restrictions on who can carry a firearm, as well as where and how that firearm can be carried, for the most part if someone is legally allowed to own a firearm in a state with a permitless carry law in place, they may carry it concealed in public. Except for Vermont, all the states that have a permitless carry law still have a permitting process in place for those who wish to obtain one. The state simply doesn’t require eligible residents who wish to carry a concealed handgun in public to get a permit to do so.

If you’re wondering why a state wouldn’t require a permit to carry a concealed handgun, but would still have a process for obtaining one, the answer is relatively simple. If you live in a permitless carry state and want to carry a concealed handgun in other states, you’re going to need a permit for reciprocity. Not every state recognizes every concealed carry permit, but unless you happen to be traveling to a state that has permitless carry for non-residents, you’re going to need a concealed carry permit recognized by the state you’re traveling to if you want to carry a gun concealed. Remember, if you’re traveling by car, you’ll also need to deal with the laws of each state you’re traveling through as well.

How Attitudes Towards Permitless Carry Have Changed

It’s impossible to put a number on how many individual personal attitudes may have changed regarding permitless carry, but one thing that’s irrefutable is that there has been a significant rise in the number of states adopting permitless carry in the last 20 years. Prior to 2003, Vermont was the only state where it was legal to carry a concealed firearmwithout any sort of permit at all. In 2003, Alaska became the second state to allow eligible residents to carry a concealed firearm with no permit. Since then, 21 other states have enacted some form of permitless carry. Of the 23 states that allow permitless carry, 19 have passed these laws in the last seven years. Put another way, there has been a 475% increase in the number of permitless carry states during the last seven years.

So, while the debate rages on, the reality is that the last 40 years have seen a massive increase in the ability for normal everyday people to choose to carry a concealed firearm and be able to do so legally. Given the trend of the last seven years specifically, and the number of states that have some variation of a permitless carry bill making its way through their respective legislatures, it’s not unreasonable to assume that sometime soon permitless carry will be the most common way that states choose to handle their concealed carry permitting structure.

Is Permitless Carry a Threat to The Public?

According to a survey from 2018, there are at least 393 million privately owned firearms in the United States. Today, that number is likely higher. Keep in mind, that as of 2022 the U.S. population is estimated to be 332 million .. All of this adds up to something that’s relevant to the overall conversation regarding permitless carry: There are currently more guns than people, in the United States. This is important information to keep in mind because the reality is that the number of negative incidents associated with firearms is incredibly low when compared to just how many firearms there are. Yamane examined data available to the public regarding firearms ownership as well as the negative outcomes associated with firearms and found that:

It’s important to note that Yamane’s observations regarding the available data doesn’t account for repeat offenders, or the same gun being used in multiple negative events. Additionally, there’s no consideration for the percent of incidents that jeopardize the public versus those that effect only a single individual. While it’s impossible to know exactly what the numbers would be if those factors were considered, there’s quite a bit of evidence that suggests the public is at risk of violence from only a small percentage of its members:

All of this suggests that despite the concerns expressed by some regarding the danger of permitless carry to public safety, there’s very little reason to think that those who are eligible to carry a concealed handgun in a permitless carry state will ever be involved in a negative outcome with a firearm or jeopardize the safety of anyone. Yamane’s conclusion regarding the data he examined is particularly relevant here:

Should a Concealed Carry Permit Be Required for Safety?

Self-defense is a basic human right. The fact of the matter is that applying for a concealed carry permit, especially if training is required, has a monetary value attached to it. In addition to the fees associated with the permit itself, there are also the fees associated with taking whatever training class is required by the permitting process. So, the question isn’t really whether a concealed carry permit should be required. The question is should people be forced to pay the government money to have access to a basic human right or should those be available to people for free? Different people will have different answers to that question.

If someone thinks that yes, it’s reasonable to attach an entry fee to a basic human right, the next question becomes even more important. Are the people most effected by such an entry fee the people most likely to need to defend themselves against a violent crime?

Given the data that’s available, a very strong argument could be made that fees associated with concealed carry permits could place an undue burden on people of lower socioeconomic status. If you accept that concealed carry permit fees can in fact create an undue burden, the final question is: Should safety only be accessible to the people who can afford it?

No Carry Permit Required: A Gun for Everyone?

States that enact permitless carry do still include eligibility requirements that must be met before someone is able to legally carry a concealed gun in public. While it’s often framed by gun control proponents like Everytown for Gun Safety as a system that lets anyone carry a gun concealed in public to the detriment of public safety, the reality is that the people who would have been denied a concealed carry permit under previous systems would likely not be able to carry a gun legally under any permitless carry law.

Any prohibited person who attempted to carry a concealed firearm thinking that a permitless carry law made it legal to do so, would be mistaken. If, due to their status as a prohibited person, it’s against the law at the federal level for someone to possess a gun, a state enacting a permitless concealed carry law doesn’t change that. Law enforcement officers have a policy of arresting anyone they find carrying illegal weapons. What falls under the illegal weapons category will vary from state to state, but a prohibited person carrying a firearm is always illegal no matter what permitless concealed carry law is in place. Felons who carry concealed guns illegally before permitless concealed carry, are still felons breaking the law after permitless concealed carry.

The simple fact of the matter is that states that enact permitless carry still have structures in place that make it illegal for a criminal to carry a gun concealed in public. Permitless carry simply places less burden on law-abiding people who wish to exercise their rights under the Second Amendment. While permitless carry does remove the requirement for training, most responsible gun owners already understand the value of training when it comes to safety, whether it be basic operation of a firearm, or keeping oneself safe in public. That’s why so many U.S. LawShield ^® members take advantage of the many additional benefits available to them beyond self-defense coverage, whether it be access to a non-emergency attorney hotline to learn the answers to questions regarding firearms law, or online educational resources. Responsible gun owners know the value of being prepared, and U.S. LawShield members have the peace of mind that comes from having legal defense for self-defense.

Key Second Amendment Supreme Court Cases

Mon, 21 Mar 2022 14:45:00 GMT

Original article WRITTEN FOR US LAW SHIELD. Reposted with permission of US LAW SHIELD.

The Second Amendment protects and reinforces your right to bear arms. But what exactly is that right? How is it defined by the law? As the ultimate interpreter of American law, the Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) tells us what the Second Amendment does—and doesn’t—protect.

Here’s a simplified breakdown of Second Amendment Supreme Court cases and their impact on our self-defense rights.

New York State Rifle & Pistol Association, Inc. v. Bruen (Pending)

The Problem

Robert Nash and Brandon Koch were denied a New York concealed carry license because they failed to show “proper cause.” New York’s licensing requirements define proper cause as a special need to defend yourself beyond the general desire to always be prepared. The two men, joined by the New York State Rifle & Pistol Association (a gun rights group), argued that denying the right to carry handguns outside the home for self-defense goes against the very purpose of the Second Amendment.

The Ruling

The Supreme Court heard arguments for this case in late 2021 and has not yet announced a decision . Whatever they decide, it’ll be the first time they’ve directly addressed a major issue regarding an individual’s right to bear arms since McDonald v. City of Chicago in 2010. And it could fundamentally alter how our self-defense rights may be regulated in the future.

As soon as this Second Amendment Supreme Court case is decided, we’ll give you a full breakdown on what it means for your rights.

United States v. Cruikshank, 92 U.S. 542 (1875)

The Problem

A group of individuals partially responsible for the 1873 Colfax Massacre in Louisiana were convicted under the Enforcement Act of 1870 for depriving other citizens of their First and Second Amendment rights.

The Ruling

In this Supreme Court case, every conviction was overturned . The Court noted that the Second Amendment protected individual rights only from the federal government. And the Fourteenth Amendment protected certain rights from state governments, not other people . Because individuals had infringed upon the rights of others, neither protection applied. It was the responsibility of the state government to protect its citizens from other citizens.

This ruling acknowledged that the Constitution doesn’t give us the right to bear arms, it simply protects it from Congress. This left states free to ignore the protections of the Bill of Rights and potentially restrict the rights of entire populations. Although it took 135 years, this was eventually overturned in McDonald v. City of Chicago .

Presser v. Illinois, 116 U.S. 252 (1886)

The Problem

Herman Presser led a group of roughly 400 men brandishing guns and other weapons (including a sword) in a military-style parade through the streets of Chicago. Presser and the men were part of a social club that supposedly trained people for the duties “expected” of them as citizens, including military practices. However, it was illegal ( and still is ) in Illinois not only to form private military organizations, but also to do any kind of military drills in the city without permission from the governor. Presser argued this infringed upon his Second Amendment rights because it prevented the people from being prepared to “answer the call of the nation” and protect liberty.

The Ruling

The Supreme Court held yet again that the Second Amendment applied only to the federal government , not state governments. (This ruling was also overturned in McDonald v. City of Chicago .) But there was a small win in this Second Amendment Supreme Court case. SCOTUS noted that there IS a limit to how far states can restrict gun ownership; states can’t ban the people from owning weapons, “so as to deprive the United States of their rightful resource for maintaining the public security…”

United States v. Miller, 307 U.S. 174 (1939)

The Problem

Jack Miller and Frank Layton were prosecuted for transporting a 12-gauge shotgun with a barrel length of less than 18 inches from Oklahoma to Arkansas without the registration or tax stamp required under the National Firearms Act (NFA). The two men argued that the NFA and restricting or taxing specific types of firearms violated the Second Amendment.

The Ruling

The Supreme Court held that the NFA, which places registration requirements on machine guns, short-barreled weapons, destructive devices, and other unique firearms, does not violate the Second Amendment. SCOTUS reasoned that the weapons regulated by the NFA aren’t reasonably related to maintaining a “well regulated Militia,” so aren’t protected by the Second Amendment.

Some things to note in this Second Amendment Supreme Court case are that Miller’s court-appointed attorney never showed up because he was never paid and, unfortunately, Miller was shot to death before a decision was given. So, no one was able to argue why they believed the law was unconstitutional. This means SCOTUS heard only the government’s side of things.

Barrett v. United States, 423 U.S. 212 (1976)

The Problem

Pearl Barrett, a previously convicted felon, was charged with violating the Gun Control Act of 1968 (GCA) after purchasing a gun that was involved in interstate commerce before reaching the retailer’s shelf. Barrett believed this charge didn’t apply to him because he had nothing to do with the gun before it showed up at his local federally licensed dealer.

The Ruling

The main takeaway of this Second Amendment Supreme Court case is that the Court again upheld gun control laws . SCOTUS said the section of the GCA barring felons from receiving any gun through interstate commerce applied to any firearm that had ever moved in interstate commerce, regardless of if that was before the felon purchased it; the GCA was meant to “keep firearms away from the persons Congress classified as potentially irresponsible and dangerous.” But applying Barrett’s logic would essentially create a loophole, preventing felons only from purchasing guns directly from retailers located in other states. At the end of the day, Barrett was a convicted felon, and his purchase of a firearm was illegal.

What Is a Suppressor, and Is It Legal?

Mon, 07 Feb 2022 16:02:00 GMT

Original article WRITTEN FOR US LAW SHIELD. Reposted with permission of US LAW SHIELD.

Talking about suppressors can sometimes create more questions than answers. If you’re wondering what a suppressor is, why it’s useful, and how it works, you’ve come to the right place.

What Is a Suppressor?

The simplest way to describe a suppressor is that it’s generally a cylindrical object that screws onto the end of a threaded gun barrel for the purpose of lowering the decibel level created by live fire. Some suppressors, like the SilencerCo® Salvo®, have a different exterior shape than the gun barrel. Others, such as the SilencerCo Maxim9®, are integrated into the gun’s design and cannot be removed. Suppressors don’t truly silence gunshots—Hollywood gets that wrong—but they do muffle the noise enough to protect your hearing from excessive sound levels.

According to the Gun Control Act , “‘firearm silencer’ and ‘firearm muffler’ mean any device for silencing, muffling, or diminishing the report of a portable firearm, including any combination of parts, designed or redesigned, and intended for the use in assembling or fabricating a firearm silencer or firearm muffler, any part intended only for use in such assembly or fabrication.”

How Do Gun Suppressors Work?

The inner workings of suppressors might seem complicated, but they’re actually pretty straightforward. When a gun is fired, the propellants that force the bullet down the barrel are ignited by the primer in a way that creates gases. Those heated gases are pressurized and have to go somewhere; escaping gases make a loud, sudden “shot” sound. The baffles inside a suppressor are designed to redirect and cool escaping gases, muffling the sound of the gunshot.

Suppressors can be specific to a caliber, but they don’t have to be. Some models on the market are designed to suppress a certain range of calibers. But it’s important to understand that suppressors designed for use on multiple calibers tend not to muffle sounds as effectively as dedicated models. They still work, just not as well.

Suppressor vs. Silencer

The first suppressor was invented in 1902 by Hiram Percy Maxim. In 1909, it was patented as the Maxim Silencer. That is where the term “silencer” was introduced.

Silencers and suppressors are different words for the same thing. But terminology has evolved in the firearms industry, and because the term “silencer” suggests the complete silence of shots fired, it makes sense that we’ve shifted to referring to them as “suppressors” instead. It’s a more accurate description. But, as shown above, even federal law can and does refer to them as “silencers.”

Are Suppressors Illegal?

Suppressors are regulated by the federal government and are subject to the provisions of the National Firearms Act(“NFA”) codified in 26 U.S.C., Chapter 53 . The NFA requires both the registration and tax on the manufacture and transfer of suppressors. These items are illegal to purchase or possess without first possessing the proper paperwork and a tax stamp. The requirement to register a silencer or suppressor and pay the $200 tax stamp exists under 26 U.S.C. § 5861 . And, at the time of this writing, the process (or wait time between sending in the required documents and receiving the tax stamp) can take several months—almost a year. And remember, until you have successfully registered the item and have received your tax stamp, you cannot lawfully possess the suppressor.

What Are Some Benefits of Using a Suppressor?

There are multiple reasons to consider using suppressors on your firearms. A few of those reasons include:

Even if you are a seasoned shooter who is already experiencing some hearing loss, you can benefit from using a suppressor to protect your remaining hearing. Hearing protection is the strongest argument for suppressor use, and it’s the reason most often cited during attempts to lift the National Firearms Act restrictions on suppressors.

What Is the National Firearms Act?

The National Firearms Act of 1934 put restrictions on the sale of certain items such as full-auto firearms and suppressors. According to the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives :

[T]he original Act imposed a tax on the making and transfer of firearms defined by the Act, as well as a special (occupational) tax on persons and entities engaged in the business of importing, manufacturing, and dealing in NFA firearms. The law also required the registration of all NFA firearms with the Secretary of the Treasury. Firearms subject to the 1934 Act included shotguns and rifles having barrels less than 18 inches in length, certain firearms described as ‘any other weapons,’ machine guns, and firearm mufflers and silencers.

It is worth noting that the Firearm Owners’ Protection Act of 1986 “amended the NFA definition of ‘silencer’ by adding combinations of parts for silencers and any part intended for use in the assembly or fabrication of a silencer.” This is one of the reasons that the use and possession of items, such as solvent traps (which might be purchased online and then used as suppressors), is illegal without the proper registration and tax stamp.

What Is the Hearing Protection Act?

The Hearing Protection Act was the title given to legislation first introduced in the United States Senate in 2015 that would make suppressors easier to purchase. Rather than going through extensive paperwork, extra fees for tax stamps, and potentially lengthy wait times, suppressors would be available immediately for purchase under the Act. This would also lower the cost of buying suppressors, as they’d no longer be “boutique” or specialized items.

In the past, attempts to remove restrictions have failed. The Hearing Protection Act was introduced in 2017, and then again in June 2021 for the 2021-2022 legislative session, but hasn’t moved beyond being read twice. The summary of the bill states:

This bill removes silencers from the definition of firearms for purposes of the National Firearms Act. It also treats persons acquiring or possessing a firearm silencer as meeting any registration and licensing requirements of such Act. The Department of Justice must destroy certain records relating to the registration, transfer, or making of a silencer. The bill also revises the definitions of firearm silencer and firearm muffler under the federal criminal code and includes such items in the 10% excise tax category.

Whether some version of The Hearing Protection Act will pass in the future is anyone’s guess.

Should I Get a Suppressor?

Buying a suppressor through legal channels can be a great addition to your firearms collection for the reasons listed above. Hearing protection, easier communication during live fire, and various hunting benefits make suppressors useful tools for all gun owners. Suppressors do, however, have to be registered and a tax must be paid on them, which requires a substantial investment of time and money.

The Top 4 Things You Need to Know About Use of Force

Tue, 25 Jan 2022 14:58:00 GMT

Original article WRITTEN FOR US LAW SHIELD. Reposted with permission of US LAW SHIELD.

Whether it’s a private citizen defending their life from an attack or law enforcement apprehending a criminal, in today’s world there are many questions surrounding use of force. Although the term means different things when used with a civilian versus a government agent, everyone has questions about what level of force is warranted for a given situation. Police officers need to be aware of “excessive force” and civilians need to be wary of escalating a situation by using “disproportional force” in a self-defense incident. We all struggle to balance the value of human life against the need to respond, sometimes with deadly force, to an imminent threat.

While many people think of “deadly force” when use of force is discussed, it’s important to remember that there are many levels of force that may be legally allowed for a given situation. Many of those would not cause death or great bodily harm (often known as serious bodily injury). For instance, one situation might warrant a verbal warning, which may not in and of itself be a use of force. Some situations (when allowed by law) may warrant a less-lethal tool, like pepper-spray, or any number of other options that are available to a person in a self-defense incident. Same goes for police departments in apprehending a criminal, although those situations are in a world beyond what we refer to with typical self-defense incidents.

The critical thing to remember is that every situation and every use of force is different and typically will be measured by a standard that includes “reasonableness.”

What is Use of Force?

According to the National Institute of Justice , “there is no single, universally agreed-upon definition of use of force” for law enforcement officers. So too with self-defense laws. There is no one definition for “use of force” relating to a self-defense incident that applies to every jurisdiction in this nation. It’s also important to keep in mind that much of the literature surrounding the concept of use of force is specifically written with law enforcement in mind. However, when talking about self-defense incidents, which are usually very different than police use of force incidents (they even have different standards in some areas), force might be seen as something less than deadly force.

While the classic example that comes to mind when the topic of use of force is discussed probably involves some sort of physical violence, there are quite a few other non-intuitive things that might be considered a use of force.

If we imagine a hypothetical scenario where an average Joe self-defender is confronted with an attacker intent on killing him, the self-defender might have several questions running through his mind. He might wonder if the jurisdiction requires him to retreat before defending himself, if he is legally allowed to use a certain weapon or item to defend himself, how he might legally be allowed to use that item, and even what level or type of force would be allowed—a simple use of force, deadly force, or perhaps no use of force at all. And what would the jurisdiction even define as a use of force? Anything from an open-handed tap, all the way up to involving a firearm or gunfire could constitute a use of force or deadly force—it all depends on what the law in that jurisdiction says. Verbal threats may be considered a use of force, or there may be a jurisdiction where shining a light on someone to blind them is a use of force—the possibilities of what “might” be are endless, and a person will never know unless they contact an attorney licensed to practice law in that jurisdiction.

What is the Use of Force Continuum?

The use of force continuum is a training and policy tool utilized by many law enforcement agencies to help officers and the public conceptualize what level of force would be reasonable to use based off of the actions of the person that force was being used against. Although this tool serves more of an educational purpose for teaching scenarios and does not provide any legal guidance, it is helpful to understand the basics. The more impact that a contact, touch, or aggressive act might have, the higher this act falls on the use of force continuum.

Often the use of force continuum is represented visually as a tiered pyramid or ladder, with the lowest levels or uses of force placed at the bottom and the highest level of force and the circumstances at the top. So, it is intuitive that a situation would have to be increasingly life-threatening to warrant a deadlier use of force. However, remember that every jurisdiction is different, the law is not a one-size-fits-all animal, and you must consult an attorney licensed to practice law in that area to know what the law says about what level of force is allowed or what conduct might justify that use of force.

What Are the Four Components of the Use of Force Continuum?

It’s important to understand that there is not a universally agreed-upon or adopted use of force continuum—and certainly not one that applies to police officer encounters and civilian self-defense incidents. However, for educational and explanation purposes, it often helps people understand the concept and distinction between non-deadly and deadly force. As a generalization, levels of force could include:

In short, remember that there is no golden answer, no one-size-fits-all situations. Even with basic educational tools, there are always exceptions, and the law often can surprise you. Consult an attorney to learn about what your jurisdiction says about the use of non-deadly or deadly force and what conduct may justify such uses of force.

When Does Police Use of Force Become Excessive or Unjustified?

Unfortunately, this is a tough question to answer and a question many people have. The reality is that police often have different requirements and laws that govern their uses of force in arresting or detaining criminals than a civilian will have in a self-defense incident. Not only that, but police have to account for both the law and their particular department’s policy on use of force. Usually, a police officer’s use of force is going to be determined by several factors. A situation may turn on if someone is being held hostage by a criminal, if the criminal is a general threat to the public, or is actively threatening another police officer. It may depend on if the “criminal” in question was not a criminal at all and not doing anything that would be considered threatening. Bottom line: there are many factors that will play in to an officer’s use of force or excessive force, just like there are a million possibilities that could turn a civilian self-defense incident into an illegal act.

Final Thoughts

It is important to remember that what may constitute a use of force—be it deadly or non-deadly—will vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Additionally, there are certain things that may not physically harm another person that could be considered a use of force. This can be very problematic for the self-defender if they don’t recognize that legally they are using force, again be it deadly or non-deadly. Especially, if the level of force they were using turns out to be an unreasonable level of force for the situation.

In short, there is no one-size-fits-all answer, and there is no magical solution that will apply to every situation. The best thing for a person to do is to contact an attorney licensed in the jurisdiction in question and keep themselves educated on what the jurisdiction says about self-defense so they can stay on the right side of the law.

If you have any questions, make sure to contact your U.S. LawShield® Independent Program Attorney so they can help you better understand what level of force may be reasonable in a given situation.

Learn more about U.S. LawShield Carry Insurance at https://www.uslawshield.com/ .

Duty to Retreat

Thu, 06 Jan 2022 16:32:00 GMT

Original article WRITTEN FOR US LAW SHIELD. Reposted with permission of US LAW SHIELD.

“Duty to retreat” is a phrase you’ll hear from time to time when discussing lawful self-defense. It's a term that is frequently misunderstood and misrepresented, so call your Independent Program Attorney if you have any questions. Let's unpack this legal term so that you can understand what it really means when a state has a duty to retreat law.

What Does Duty to Retreat Mean?

As a concept, duty to retreat generally refers to when a jurisdiction requires a person to retreat when they can do so safely before harming another individual (or using certain levels of force to defend themselves) in an act of self-defense. Conversely, some states have a “stand your ground” law, which usually is the absence of a duty to retreat law that generally means that the jurisdiction likely does not require a person to safely retreat before attempting to use force or deadly force to protect themselves after a person unlawfully attacks them. Although there isn’t a duty to retreat case that applies in every jurisdiction, the significance of these laws can be seen by way of a hypothetical example.

For instance, if a person is in a state where there is a duty to retreat and an attacker takes out a firearm, aims it, and says “have any last words,” but the victim knows that they could run inside their home to a saferoom and escape, the victim may be required to do so. Conversely, if the same person is in the same situation in a stand your ground jurisdiction, or a jurisdiction without a duty to retreat law, the person would likely be able to defend themselves using deadly force without first retreating.

Generally, states that have a duty to retreat are the opposite of states with a stand your ground law. Several states have laws that specifically establish that there is no duty to retreat. Other states, such as Colorado, have case law precedent that effectively makes the jurisdiction a stand your ground state. In such states, law-abiding people are generally not required to try to safely retreat before using lawful force in self-defense.

What States Have Duty to Retreat Laws ?

Some states impose a duty to retreat when a person can do so safely. For example, in Massachusetts, "A person must generally use all proper means of escape before resorting to physical combat." Commonwealth v. Niemic , 696 N.E.2d 117 (1998) . Other states have a duty to retreat written into state law, like Nebraska. Nebraska’s law indicates that use of deadly force is not justifiable unless the actor believes that such force is necessary to protect himself against death, serious bodily harm, kidnapping, or sexual intercourse compelled by force or threat. It is also not justifiable if the actor knows that he can avoid the necessity of using such force with complete safety by retreating. Nebraska law goes on to state that there is no duty to retreat in your own home. States with similar laws to Nebraska include Connecticut , Delaware , Hawaii , Maine , Minnesota , New Jersey , New York , and Rhode Island .

What About Washington, D.C.?

Washington, D.C. favors a middle ground approach, where there is no statutory duty to retreat, but the Criminal Jury instructions for the District of Columbia 9.503 states that:

Is There a Duty to Retreat in Your House?

Interestingly, the duty to retreat only applies in public settings. None of the states with a duty to retreat require that a person retreat in their own home, a term commonly referred to as " castle doctrine ." Four states ( Connecticut , Delaware , Hawaii , and Nebraska ) take this a step further, saying that there is no duty to retreat when a person is at their place of work. Wisconsin also has this requirement , but only if you are the owner/operator of the business. Additionally, in Wisconsin, the duty to retreat doesn't apply if the person is in their car.

When Should You Retreat?

If you live in one of the duty to retreat states, and choose not to escape a dangerous situation, you may face criminal charges if you use force to defend yourself. In terms of practical self-defense, if a safe retreat is available, that's a wiser choice than getting into a violent confrontation, even if you live in a stand your ground state.

When Should You Use Deadly Force ?

If you live in a state with a duty to retreat, you should only use deadly force to defend yourself or others if there is an imminent threat and there are no feasible options for escape or evasion. Usually, deadly force (sometimes called lethal force) should only be used as a last resort. The law varies greatly state-to-state. For example, in certain jurisdictions there may be no requirement to remove yourself from your own home to avoid a dangerous situation. For your specific jurisdiction, contact an attorney licensed to practice law in your state.

Could You Face Legal Consequences?

Always. Regardless of whether you live in a stand your ground state or a duty to retreat state, not all self-defense uses of force are “clean cut.” It's a good idea for you to educate yourself about self-defense laws and to seek legal advice before you start carrying a gun. That may help you avoid paying for a costly criminal defense during a trial after a self-defense incident.

If you do live in a state with duty to retreat laws, you need to know those laws and know what's required of you. Have a plan both for a self-defense incident and any legal issues that may follow. To find out more on how to plan for your legal defense, click here .

TEN TIPS FOR FIREARM SAFETY IN YOUR HOME

Mon, 13 Dec 2021 20:34:00 GMT

TEN TIPS FOR FIREARM SAFETY IN YOUR HOME

Christmas is only eleven days away. And I’m sure like every year, numerous adults and kids will be unwrapping their first firearm. But not all of those new firearm owners are familiar with proper and safe firearm storage at home. Fortunately, our National Shooting Sports Foundation friends have written up Ten Tips for Firearm Safety at Home.

Are you giving a firearm as a gift this year? Why not include the Ten Tips for Firearm Safety at Home in the box? Download a printable version here .

By Cassie Shockey, Customer Programs Manager & LTC Instructor

The Do’s and Don’ts of Flying with Guns

Mon, 15 Nov 2021 18:37:00 GMT

Original article WRITTEN FOR US LAW SHIELD. Reposted with permission of US LAW SHIELD.

Whether you’re a brand new gun owner or have been around firearms your entire life, it’s important to remember there are very specific rules to follow when it comes to flying with guns. While this may seem like common sense to some, evidence suggests quite a few people haven’t gotten the memo, given how frequently TSA discovers firearms and other restricted items in passengers’ carry-on bags.

Can I Fly with My Guns?

High-profile incidents of people attempting to carry guns through TSA security (including a notoriously anti-gun Chicago politician , a Florida congressman , and an Iowa state senator ) highlight a significant issue: some people are failing to keep track of their guns. And while this article focuses specifically on firearms, the TSA finds all sorts of strange things at security checkpoints, including a python in a hard drive, fake bombs, an inert mortar round, wedding-themed fake hand grenades, and a live cat!

While these incidents seem to defy common sense, it underscores a point Psychology Today made nearly a decade ago that “ Common Sense Is Neither Common nor Sense . ” With that in mind, it’s a good idea to become familiar with the rules of traveling by air with a firearm. Here are a few do's and don'ts to flying with guns to help make your travels safe and law-abiding.

The Rules

According to TSA:

"You may transport unloaded firearms in a locked hard-sided container as checked baggage only. Declare the firearm and/or ammunition to the airline with your other checked bags at the ticket counter. The container must completely secure the firearm and prevent it from being accessed. Locked cases that can be easily opened are not permitted. Be aware that the container the firearm was in when purchased may not adequately secure the firearm when it is transported in checked baggage."

This means if you’re going to travel with a firearm, it must be in a hard-sided case that you can lock. If the case you happen to be securing your firearm in is small enough to fit inside a larger, soft-sided checked bag, just make sure you declare it at the ticket counter. It’s also important to remember that ANY firearm parts aside from rifle scopes are prohibited in carry-on bags and need to be checked. What about inert training aids, like airsoft guns, SIRT pistols, or Blueguns? You need to check those as well ! Although, it’s a bit unclear as to whether you need to declare their presence at check-in. When in doubt, verify with your airline.

You should also note that TSA has very specific guidelines for flying with any type of defensive spray; all sprays are prohibited from anything other than checked bags. Confusing the issue even more is the fact that many airlines may have their own limitations and procedures to follow in addition to federal TSA regulations.

The Penalties

Mistakes when flying with guns can be costly, and you could face both civil and criminal charges. Per TSA: “… local and state governments, and other countries, may have their own rules on firearm possession or transportation. As a result, prohibited items may result in both a TSA civil enforcement action and a criminal enforcement action.” TSA “may impose civil penalties of up to $13,910 per violation per person,” and repeat violations have even higher penalties. Anecdotally, it appears that quite a few of these instances are left to the discretion of the responding law enforcement, as well as TSA investigators.

The Do's & Don'ts

Whether you travel by air all the time or this is your very first flight, it’s important to have a solid plan in place for flying with any type of firearm or self-defense accessory so you can avoid problems once you get to the airport. Most issues seem to stem from travelers not being aware of the regulations in place for people flying with guns, ammunition, and other firearms or self-defense accessories. It's crucial to do your own research and familiarize yourself with all the guidelines surrounding the transportation of whichever item(s) you plan to pack.

One tactic we recommend is to have a separate set of bags and luggage that you use strictly for air travel. By keeping an entirely “sterile” set of luggage that is NEVER used for quick trips to the range or as part of your EDC setup, you’ll remove the possibility of forgetting about a prohibited item in a rarely used pocket of a backpack or bag.

If keeping a sterile set of bags for air travel isn’t something you’re able to do, make sure you completely empty and inspect each bag you plan to travel with before you start packing for your trip. Following these simple guidelines can help you avoid making a mistake that lands you in hot water or even on the "no fly" list.

Everything You Need to Know About Brandishing

Tue, 09 Nov 2021 16:22:00 GMT

Original article WRITTEN FOR US LAW SHIELD. Reposted with permission of US LAW SHIELD.

Depending on which survey you read , there are anywhere between 100,000 and 3.6 million defensive gun uses per year in the United States. One thing that almost everyone who studies such things agrees on is that, in a large number of the defensive gun uses that take place each year, no shot is ever fired. So, what separates displaying a firearm lawfully—or even justifiably pointing a firearm at another person—from a criminal charge of “brandishing,” or the unlawful display of a firearm?

If you are interested in carrying a firearm for self-defense, something you need to make yourself aware of is when it is legally justifiable to display or draw a firearm to defend yourself, and how to avoid potentially negative interactions with police officers or law enforcement that may stem from doing so. To that point, let’s look at a few things you should know.

What Does Brandishing Mean?

Merriam-Webster ® defines brandish as “to shake or wave (something, such as a weapon) menacingly.” Federal law defines brandishing as:

The term “brandish” means, with respect to a firearm, to display all or part of the firearm, or otherwise make the presence of the firearm known to another person, in order to intimidate that person, regardless of whether the firearm is directly visible to that person. 18 U.S.C. § 924(c)(4) .

Complicating the matter, however, is that only a few states include the actual term “brandishing” or the phrase “brandishing a weapon” in their laws. As a general rule of thumb, what people think of as “brandishing” can be defined as the intentional and unlawful display of a firearm or deadly weapon to threaten, intimidate, or coerce someone, whether or not the firearm or deadly weapon is visible to that person. Often, “brandishing” includes showing a firearm in an aggressive manner, but aggression is not always necessary to be guilty of a crime associated with “brandishing.”

To be very clear, this does not mean that displaying or drawing a firearm is an illegal act in all situations. There are scenarios where it may be prudent and legally justified to draw and display a firearm. However, the difference between unlawfully brandishing a deadly weapon and drawing and displaying a firearm during a justified instance of self-defensive may not be as clear as it appears.

For instance, brandishing a weapon may lead to charges such as the unlawful carrying of a weapon, deadly conduct, terroristic threat, disorderly conduct, menacing, or assault with a deadly weapon. If accused of a crime, you will have to deal with law enforcement, at a minimum. If convicted, these charges could result in a permanent criminal history and you risk punishment that may include months in the county jail or years in prison! On the other hand, the justified display of a firearm is just that, justified. Take a look at our “ Self-Defense Frequently Asked Questions ” to learn more about when self-defense may be justified.

What Constitutes Brandishing a Firearm?

As noted, “brandishing” a firearm is the unlawful display of a firearm. Generally, the display of the firearm must be intended to intimidate, coerce, or threaten someone to be considered “brandishing.” Remember, “intent” can be established through other factors outside of your own perception. This is one of the reasons you must always be very careful when carrying a firearm. You may not have thought your conduct was overtly threatening in the moment, but a jury may determine your intent differently through the examination of other external factors. It’s important to note that, in some places, even SAYING you have a gun can result in criminal charges for what people think of as “brandishing.” For instance, if you were to get into a verbal altercation with another person and say: “I’ve got a gun on me, you better stop running your mouth,” even if the person you speak to never sees the gun, you may be ultimately found guilty of a crime relating to “brandishing” a firearm. Ultimately, if you are involved in an incident that goes to court the jury’s perception of your intent and the reasonableness of your actions will be what determines whether or not you’ve committed a crime in the eyes of the law, not your perception of the event.

If you choose to carry a gun as part of your daily routine, there are several things to keep in mind to avoid unintentionally “brandishing” a firearm. The first thing to remember is that using the firearm in any capacity—and yes, displaying your firearm can be considered “use”—during a self-defense incident or social interaction that has the potential to become a self-defense incident, is ALWAYS an option of last resort. Whenever it is possible to resolve a situation without involving the firearm it’s imperative you do so. While training and education are essential, the only time it is acceptable to use a firearm is when you have no other choice.

Is Brandishing a Weapon a Felony?

State laws differ and whether brandishing is considered a misdemeanor, a felony, or even a crime at all is going to depend on your state’s laws. It’s also important to note that, while many places do not specifically have “brandishing” laws, they may refer to the improper or intentional display of a firearm or have similar laws like assault with a deadly weapon, menacing, or disorderly conduct. While your state’s laws may not specifically refer to the term “brandishing,” statutes—or even case law or jury instructions—may describe certain behavior that many people traditionally think of as “brandishing.”

Further complicating the matter is that, depending on where you live, brandishing may be considered a wobbler offense . A wobbler is a crime that may be prosecuted as either a misdemeanor or a felony depending on prosecutorial discretion, the instructions of the judge, or both. Generally, the specific nature of the offense will be considered in determining whether to pursue the lesser or greater charge. California is one such state that treats brandishing as a wobbler offense.

Can You Brandish a Gun on Your Property?

Whether or not it is legal for you to carry a gun on your property, either openly or concealed, is going to be determined by your state’s laws. As far as the legality of displaying a firearm in a defensive situation is concerned, there are still going to be criteria and elements that need to be met to justify the use of a deadly weapon in any defensive scenario, even if you don’t end up firing a shot.

That’s not to say that there aren’t situations where you might need to draw your gun, but not fire it. Generally, if someone is attempting to cause you or another great bodily harm AND you reasonably believe you (or another) is in immediate danger of death or great bodily harm—and you did not provoke the attack (with limited exceptions), you may be justified in your use of force or deadly force. What many people misunderstand is that displaying a firearm in response to a threat from another is widely considered a use of deadly force whether it is fired or not.

So, the question becomes, “If I need to be justified in using lethal force to legally point a gun at someone else, why wouldn’t those same circumstances force me to fire the gun?” Simply put, displaying a firearm without causing the loss of life may be sufficient to stop an attack. There are many situations that will resolve themselves as soon as a gun is presented. With regard to self-defense, the primary purpose of a firearm is to STOP an attack once it’s begun. If that can be accomplished simply by drawing a firearm but not firing it, that is the preferred outcome. Unfortunately, sometimes you may have no other choice but to shoot someone in order to save your life or the life of someone else, but firing a shot should ALWAYS be an option of last resort.

Is Open Carry Brandishing?

Where legally permitted, open carry is not in and of itself considered “brandishing,” so long as the person who is open carrying does so in accordance with local, state, and federal laws. Many states have laws that specifically address lawful methods of carry, and these laws may even place limitations on what types of firearms are allowed to be carried openly.

If we look at “brandishing” laws or laws pertaining to the illegal display of a firearm, and how those laws are written across the nation, the lawful use of a firearm will be determined based on what the person with the firearm was doing at the time of its alleged use. For instance, if the open carrying of a firearm is legal, and someone who is open carrying is just going about their normal day, they would likely not be charged with a crime relating to “brandishing” a firearm.

However, as soon as a person open carrying a firearm attempts to intimidate someone else or acts aggressively towards another person while drawing attention to the gun they are carrying, or threatens someone else directly with their visible firearm, the situation has drastically changed. These are just a few of the potential actions that can lead to intervention by law enforcement, potentially resulting in a quick charge or arrest, and possible legal trouble later on.

So, What Does it All Mean?

“Brandishing” can be a difficult thing for many to understand, especially since the law differs almost everywhere you go. Always remember that you can be charged with a crime even if you are not seemingly acting in an angry or threatening manner. However, if you make sure that you always use firearms as a last resort when there are no other available options—and only at the level of force the law allows—and familiarize yourself with your state’s use of force laws, you’ll be less likely to ever be charged with “brandishing.” If you want to see what laws your state has regarding “brandishing” offenses your best option will always be to consult your Independent Program Attorney so they can help explain what all of this actually means for you.

Running Safety

Tue, 02 Nov 2021 18:43:00 GMT

Now that we are past summer and second summer in Texas, I’m seeing more and more people in my neighborhood out walking, running, and jogging. But it’s evident, at least to me, that most of them have not thought about how to walk, run, or jog defensively to prevent accidents, injury, or assault. Walking, running, or jogging is a great way to exercise and relieve stress when your safety is in mind. So let’s look at some tips to help you avoid trouble.

Additional safety tips:

And last but not least, run with confidence. Most bad guys are looking for easy targets and don’t want a victim that looks like they will put up a fight.

Run safe, run straight, and run smart.

By Cassie Shockey, Customer Programs Manager & LTC Instructor

Vehicle Storage

Fri, 15 Oct 2021 14:46:00 GMT

“Constitutional Carry” has caused a significant amount of controversy and confusion for Texans. The most recent point of confusion seems to be who can carry a firearm in a vehicle and how. I’m happy to report that “Constitutional Carry” has little to no impact on a person’s ability to transport or store a firearm in a vehicle.

Texas penal code 46.02 allows any person to carry a handgun in a motor vehicle or watercraft owned by or under the person’s control, provided the firearm is not visible unless it is carried on their person in a holster. A person is prohibited from carrying a firearm in a motor vehicle or watercraft if they are

Basically, handguns are perfectly legal for most people to have in a vehicle as long as it’s concealed or “not in plain view”. Open carry in a vehicle is only allowed when the firearm is on your person and in a holster. Chapter 37.0815 of the Texas Education Code prevents a School district or open-enrollment charter school from prohibiting a license holder (including a school employee) from transporting or storing firearms or ammunition in a locked privately owned or leased vehicle in a parking lot, parking garage, or other parking provided by the school. Nor can they regulate how the firearm or ammunition is stored provided it’s not in plain view.

Some things to think about when it comes to vehicle carry.

Be sure to open our Friday email for a few recommendations on vehicle storage devices.

By Cassie Shockey, Customer Programs Manager & LTC Instructor

Open Carry Tips

Tue, 05 Oct 2021 19:23:00 GMT

Open carry is now an option for both License Holders and non-license holders who meet the legal requirements . But there is more to openly carrying a firearm than many people initially think. Below are our top three tips to open carrying a handgun in Texas successfully.

Holster Use

First, let’s discuss the legal requirements for open carrying and some common sense tips. In Texas, to open carry a handgun, it must be carried in a holster on your person. The law no longer requires that it be carried explicitly in a belt or shoulder holster; it just needs to be in a holster and on your person. Unfortunately, this is as in-depth as the legal requirements and description go; this is where common sense steps in. At a minimum, all holsters should

Prevent the firearm from falling out during movement like walking, running, or bending over.

Be readily available for you to access if needed.

Not be easily removed or accessible by other people.

Making sure the firearm can’t be removed by another person is especially important when open carrying. Unlike a concealed firearm, an openly carried firearm is visible to everyone around you and may be tempting for someone to try to steal. To help ensure your firearm is not accessible to others, we recommend considering a retention holster. A retention holster is a holster that has qualities or mechanisms that are intended to prevent the gun from being drawn or obtained by anyone other than the intended user or prevent the gun from coming loose from the holster, making it an ideal option for open carry. Most modern holster companies offer options for retention holsters. Be sure to open our Friday email for some of our top retention holster suggestions.

Practicing good situational awareness

Possibly more important than a good retention holster is consistently practicing good situational awareness. To put it plainly, situational awareness means paying attention to your surroundings, people around you and remaining safety conscious. It’s recognizing potentially dangerous situations before they escalate and practicing simple steps like

Practicing consistent situational awareness won’t get you out of 100% of dangerous situations, but it will help you avoid most or give you extra time to come up with a plan if things go wrong.

Conflict avoidance

Unfortunately, there are people out there who view a firearm as the be all end all option to conflict. Their firearm is their first and only line of defense when they get into a bad situation. Firearms should always be your last line of defense when all other options have failed. Practicing good consistent situational awareness should be your first line of defense, followed by basic conflict-avoidance and ending with force or deadly force if necessary. One of the best conflict avoidance tips I can give you is to walk away if possible. I would rather walk or drive away from a clearly escalating situation than be put in a position where I might have to use my firearm. Remember, you might not walk away from the situation unscathed. Or worse, someone with you is injured in the chaos. My safety and the safety of those with me are more important than my pride or ego.

By Cassie Shockey, Customer Programs Manager & LTC Instructor

Could Your State’s Permitless Carry Make You a Felon?

Mon, 13 Sep 2021 16:38:00 GMT

Permitless carry, also known as constitutional carry, is becoming much more common in the United States. Twenty-one states have now passed some form of permitless carry, and given the overall expansion of carry rights over the last 40 years, it’s not unreasonable to imagine a future where one might be able to carry in almost any state without ever having to complete a firearm licensing or permitting course. There’s conflicting data as to whether permitless carry results in increased or decreased violent crime. Still, there is one thing that’s absolutely certain: if you choose to carry a gun without going through your state’s permitting procedure, there’s a good chance that you may end up committing a felony without even realizing it—all due to the Gun-Free School Zones Act.

The Gun-Free School Zones Act (“GFSZA”) is a piece of legislation that was intended to reduce gun violence in and around schools. It was signed into law by then-President George H.W. Bush in 1990, but was later held unconstitutional because it fell outside the scope of the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution. United States v. Lopez, 514 U.S. 549 (1995). Following the Supreme Court’s decision, the law was amended and reenacted in 1996. The primary effect of GFSZA on otherwise legally armed individuals is that, with some exceptions, the Act makes it illegal to possess a firearm within 1,000 feet of a school. The relevant U.S. Code sections are:

18 U.S. Code § 921

(25) The term “school zone” means—

(A) in, or on the grounds of, a public, parochial or private school; or

(B) within a distance of 1,000 feet from the grounds of a public, parochial or private school.

18 U.S. Code § 922

(Q) (2)

(A) It shall be unlawful for any individual knowingly to possess a firearm that has moved in or that otherwise affects interstate or foreign commerce at a place that the individual knows, or has reasonable cause to believe, is a school zone.

(B) Subparagraph (A) does not apply to the possession of a firearm—

(i) on private property not part of school grounds;

(ii) if the individual possessing the firearm is licensed to do so by the State in which the school zone is located or a political subdivision of the State, and the law of the State or political subdivision requires that, before an individual obtains such a license, the law enforcement authorities of the State or political subdivision verify that the individual is qualified under law to receive the license.

What Does It Mean?

Generally, GFSZA makes it a federal crime (with a potential $5,000 fine and 5-year prison term) to knowingly transport a loaded, unsecured firearm through the 1,000-foot safety zone surrounding a school. Multiple exceptions were built into the law, including possessing a valid handgun license or permit from the state in which the school zone is located. So even if you do have a permit to carry, it only provides protection from GFSZA while you’re in the state that issued the permit. Otherwise, to be in compliance with GFSZA as written, any firearm you have with you while travelling through a school zone needs to be both unloaded and stored in a locked container or storage rack. Keep in mind, a conviction stemming from a GFSZA violation would make someone a “prohibited person” under the Gun Control Act of 1968, i.e., someone who is unable to own or purchase firearms.

At the time this law was enacted, only one state that had permitless carry—Vermont. Fast-forward 30 years, and the cultural shift toward “right-to-carry” has now gone into full swing. It’s reasonable to think the national political landscape has changed in ways the original legislators did not foresee. It also appears that few, if any, of the states that have adopted permitless carry have considered the impact of GFSZA when crafting their respective legislation. This raises the question of whether state law enforcement would assist federal efforts to proactively enforce GFSZA against otherwise law-abiding gun owners. While it is true that the federal government doesn’t control state resources, there is at least one example of local government deferring to federal authorities in relation to GFSZA enforcement. Whether or not violations of this law are commonly enforced, it is currently on the books, and gun owners may be at risk.

What’s the Answer?

Unless you’re living in a rural area with a relatively low population density, it’s almost impossible to exist in the modern world without passing through at least one school zone at some point during your commute or daily activities. If you’re concerned about running afoul of GFSZA, the most straightforward answer is to go through your state’s permitting process, whether your state has passed permitless carry or not. There are plenty of benefits to obtaining a permit in a permitless carry state, and a big one may be circumventing the ramifications associated with unknowingly violating federal law.

Original article WRITTEN FOR US LAW SHIELD. Reposted with permission of US LAW SHIELD.

Family Preparedness Resources

Tue, 27 Jul 2021 19:32:00 GMT

Original article written March 3, 2021 by Caleb Causey for Lone Star Medics. Reposted with permission of Lone Star Medics.

Your life is your responsibility. Your family is your responsibility. Now that more folks are taking an interest in developing their family readiness or “family prep” following the recent winter storms that hit Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana; we felt obligated to share a few great places to start. What does this have to do with field or tactical medicine? Well, we feel that “medical training” does fall into the “Mindset, Education, Tools” of building a successful family readiness plan. You need to start somewhere, so here are few places to get going.

Last week a severe winter storm blanketed the state of Texas and other surrounding states with unprecedented freezing temperatures over several days. Here in the Dallas/Ft. Worth (DFW) area the temperature reached down to the single digits some nights. Just so everyone up north that deals with such temperatures on a daily basis; understand that Texas’ infrastructure (house/building design, power grid, supply chains, roadways and their support, etc.) are not designed to withstand such low temps for several days. Oh, and don’t forget the size of Texas. We’re talking anywhere from hundreds of thousands to a couple million people spread out over almost 300,000 square miles (i.e. if you were to drive east to west across the state it may take you about 15 hours.) We’re Texas, we can take a hit or two; but this storm put a whoopin’ on the entire state. The end result was hundreds of thousands of people without heat, electricity, water (some still have boil notices at the time of publication), supply chains (think grocery stores and gas stations), and even some homes with structural damage due to busted frozen water pipes. I was shocked to see how many of my own friends and family members were not prepared for this winter storm. They even knew about the coming weather over a week out! It was also unsettling to see that it only took a few days without electricity, water, or shelter for some before folks started getting desperate. God bless Texas! Thankfully Texans started helping each other out and I’ve read more stories about people helping others than looting or rioting. Truth be told, I haven’t seen one report of it. It is only a matter of time when the next natural disaster, terrorist attack, or severe weather storm that jeopardizes you and your family.

Now that the storm has passed and my fellow Texans are in recovery mode; I’ve been receiving multiple inquiries regarding where to start with their family readiness plans. I’ve put together a list of resources below that provide a solid start. If you’ll do me a favor and just mention that Lone Star Medics sent ya, I’d appreciate it.

Where you take it from there is up to you. Just keep in mind that it takes three things to be successful in any endeavor; the right Mindset, Education, Tools.

(In no particular order)

1. Stop The Bleed is a no-brainer and EVERYONE on the planet should attend one of these courses. Bleeding out sucks! Especially while you’re sitting there waiting for EMS to navigate those icy roads.
https://www.stopthebleed.org/

2. American Heart Association produces amazing curriculum for CPR/AED training. Guess what the leading cause of death in America is? That’s right… Heart related disease (heart attack.)
https://cpr.heart.org/en

3. Paul Martin ’s book and blog is a realistic, down-to-earth resource.
https://paultmartin.com/

4. Swift Silent Deadly always provides solid wisdom.

https://swiftsilentdeadly.com/

5. Active Response Training by Greg Ellifritz provides metric tons of information on several subjects. Greg’s Patreon page is a great investment. His latest travel book is a must read for anyone that travels domestic or international.

https://www.activeresponsetraining.net/

6. Tyr Group, LLC by John Hurth provides incredible training that is useful for groups or family prep groups. His book, “Combat Tracker” is also an amazing resource for more than just tracking.
https://tyrgroupllc.com/

7. The Prepared and their entire crew of professionals produces some of the most thorough, detailed articles for preparedness around.
https://theprepared.com/

8. Mountain Guerrilla provides amazing information on various subjects related to preparedness. Perhaps one of the most widely recognized and respected resources available. Their Patreon page is a great investment.
https://mountainguerrilla.wordpress.com/

9. Nature Reliance School by Craig Caudill is well respected in the preparedness industry and like the others mentioned above produce a lot of info.
https://naturereliance.org/

10. Ready.Go v isn’t too bad of a resource… for a government ran website.
https://www.ready.gov/

11. I TS Tactical has produced a lot of content over the past dozen years. You may even recognize a familiar face in some of the videos and articles related to medicine ;)
https://www.itstactical.com/

If this list is a little intimidating at first, I’d recommend starting with either Paul Martin’s website or The Prepared . Both will provide you an “Intro to Family Readiness” type of article that can start you on your way. Remember that creating your family readiness or family preparedness is not something that happens overnight. It is a process; that changes as much as the weather.
Mindset
Education
Tools

Drink Water,
- Caleb

Interested in training with Caleb and the Lone Star Medic team? Learn more about their courses here https://www.lonestarmedics.com/services .

Buying A Used Gun?

Tue, 08 Jun 2021 18:14:00 GMT

How can I make sure I'm not buying a firearm that was lost, stolen, or used in a crime?

The short answer is there’s no way to be 100% certain that the used firearm hasn’t been reported lost, stolen, or used in a crime. The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF) is the only agency authorized to trace a firearm’s serial number. Regular law enforcement can only run a trace during a criminal investigation. Most local police departments don’t offer firearm tracing as a service to the general public.

So, what should you do? Here are a few recommendations:

If you decide to purchase a firearm through a private sale, it’s a good idea to obtain a bill of sale. (You can find these online to download and print). This should include information to identify the seller. Request a copy of their unexpired TEXAS driver’s license/State ID/LTC. This may also deter someone trying to sell you a “hot” firearm as they may not want to provide you information for the bill of sale.

The single most effective way to avoid purchasing a used firearm that has been stolen or used in a crime is...purchasing a new firearm from an FFL dealer! New firearms are sold from manufacturers directly to distributors, who then sell directly to FFL dealers. When you purchase a new firearm, you’re the first owner, and you get to establish the gun’s history.

Bonus Tip! Keep the following essential items recorded in a safe place:

By Joyce Gould, Benbrook Supervisor and LTC instructor.

Selling Your Gun? Read This First…

Mon, 07 Jun 2021 15:22:00 GMT

By Independent Program Attorneys Emily Taylor and Richard Hayes. Read the original article here .

Universal background checks. Closing the “Gun Show Loophole.” Anti-gun activists and politicians at the federal and state level are proposing laws that would affect how law-abiding gun owners can buy and sell firearms. What does this current legislative push mean for you and your next firearm transfer?

Proposed Federal Law

Currently, federal law does not require background checks for private sales between individuals. However, you may have heard about the two new background check bills that passed the U.S. House of Representatives in mid-March. H.R. 8 is a “universal background check” bill. This bill would require virtually all private sales to go through a licensed dealer that possesses a Federal Firearms License (“FFL”) and require background checks through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (“NICS”). The bill only builds in a few exemptions, such as transfers to law enforcement, transfers between some immediate family members, and transfers upon death by operation of law (among a few select others). H.R. 1446 is an “enhanced background check” bill, which extends the current period an FFL dealer is required to wait for a return response from the NICS system after a “delay” from three days to ten days. The bill also imposes other potentially onerous reporting requirements upon FFL dealers. Both bills would mean significant changes in the way we buy and sell firearms. Luckily, at present, there is little indication that these bills will make it through the U.S. Senate and become law. However, we all know how fickle politicians can be, so concerned gun owners should keep a close eye on these bills and call their senators to express their objections to these measures.

The “Gun Show Loophole”

You’ve heard this favorite phrase of the anti-gun lobby, but what does it actually mean? You likely won’t be surprised to hear that the “Gun Show Loophole” isn’t actually a “loophole” at all. Gun control advocates use this terminology to refer to any legal private sale that occurs without a NICS background check at gun shows , even though the reality is that only 0.8% of criminals who possessed a firearm during their offense obtained the firearm from a gun show . Of course, we know these private sales are not loopholes at all, but rather simply sales that occur (at a gun show or not) between two parties who are not FFL dealers. Therefore, when anti-gunners push to close the “loophole,” what they mean is that they want to eliminate private sales .

The Future of Private Sales in Texas

Gun laws aren’t under attack just at the federal level. It may surprise you to hear that the Texas State Legislature is considering a bill to criminalize private sales at gun shows. In addition to requiring every gun show sale to be conducted through an FFL dealer, HB 52 defines a “gun show” as “a place other than a permanent retail store” at which “three or more individuals assemble to display firearms or firearms components to the public.” Further, HB 52 would require any such gathering to provide notice of the event to local law enforcement no less than 30 days before the “gun show.” Though this bill garnered a hearing in the Texas Committee on Homeland Security and Public Safety, it appears unlikely to be voted out of committee for consideration on the full house floor. Stay tuned.

Current Law on Private Sales

What is the current law on private sales in Texas? What are the best practices? As it stands, Texas does not require a background check to be performed when individuals engage in a private sale. In addition to adhering to federal law with regard to transfers ( e.g., do not transfer to an individual who resides in a different state), Texas does require that the seller not:

Though not required by law, the best practice is to create a bill of sale when conducting a private transaction.

At the same time, it is prudent to check the buyer’s driver’s license to ensure he or she is a Texas resident, is giving you their true legal name, and is 18 years or older.

Texas LawShield will continue to keep you apprised of developments in background check laws for Texas and the nation. For any questions regarding legalities and best practices for buying and selling firearms, call Texas LawShield and ask to speak to your Independent Program Attorney.

You Can Never Have Too Many Guns

Mon, 24 May 2021 19:11:00 GMT

I want to start this article by stating that the following is based on my own opinions, and I understand that not everyone will agree. But, MoreGunsAren’tAlwaysBetter. Whew, there I said it. If you need me to repeat that slower, I said, more guns aren't always better.

Last year, I attended an advanced shooting course with Army Rangers Ben and Chris. During a break, a few of us had an in-depth discussion about our everyday carry guns and collections. I don’t consider myself a "collector," but I do have a few more guns than I would like to admit. The instructor Ben overheard our conversation and made a compelling argument that hit close to home.

The topic of conversation was “you can never have too many guns in your collection.” Ben challenged this thought by asking the group, "How many of you have an EDC (everyday carry)?" Of course, we all raised our hands. He then asked, "How many of you have your EDC with all the bells and whistles that you would like?" Only about half of the group, including myself, raised our hands in agreement. Lastly, he asked, "how many of you own guns that you have not physically put your hands on in over a year?" Most of us raised our hands. He went on to explain that at one point, he used to have the same mentality and had more guns than he could regularly shoot. He realized that he could easily sell a few of the guns that he hadn’t shot in a year or more and use the proceeds to upgrade his EDC equipment and other frequently shot firearms.

By cleaning out the safe from time to time, you are not only making a profit on your purchase, but you are also able to give your gun a new home with someone that will love it more than you do! And simultaneously get that optic, trigger, or paint job you have had your eye on. This obviously wouldn’t apply to firearms with sentimental value if you have an unlimited budget or are a legitimate gun collector.

Take some time this week to inventory your safe, see if you can think of some upgrades you would like to make to your EDC, and see if you can make some room in the safe all at the same time. Shoot Smart is happy to help your gently loved firearms find a new home with our Used Gun purchase program. Bring your used firearms to any location to receive an estimated purchase price.

- Jesse Ortega

Alliance Range Guide

Registering Your Firearm During a Pandemic… | Texas

Wed, 24 Feb 2021 19:37:00 GMT

Original article was written for US Law Shield. Reposted with permission of US Law Shield.

You just left the store with your brand-new gun when a thought crosses your mind: “do I need to register my gun?”

The answer to this is simple: no , you do not need to register your gun. There is no gun registry in Texas or on the federal level, so there is nowhere for you to register your gun.

Texas does not have a firearm registry, and the Coronavirus has not changed this fact . You are under no obligation to register your new firearm in Texas, and no mechanism exists to report your purchase to the state—even if you wanted to!

You will want to write down the make, model, and serial number of the firearm and keep a copy of the purchase receipt for your own records. This way, if the firearm is ever lost or stolen, you will have this information to provide to law enforcement.

Without this information, the likelihood of getting your gun back is very low; because law enforcement may recover it, but they won’t know to whom it belongs.

What About Private Sales?

Does the answer change if you purchase the gun in a private sale or the gun is gifted to you? No.

Even if you purchase the firearm in a private sale or you are given the gun as a gift, you are not required to register it. But, same as before, you’ll want to keep the make, model, and serial number of the firearm somewhere safe for your records.

If the gun is purchased in a private sale, it is a good idea to make a bill of sale to memorialize the transaction. The bill of sale should include the make, model, and serial number of the firearm, as well as the buyer’s and seller’s information.

Can a Firearm be Traced Back to Me if I Buy it From a Gun Store?

Maybe. It is true that when you purchase a gun from a Federal Firearms License dealer (“FFL”), the gun could be linked to you as the original purchaser. However, FFLs are not required to keep records forever—and are only required to keep a copy of the ATF Form 4473 for 20 years.

This is why it is your responsibility to keep track of guns that come into or leave your possession.

If you have any questions about buying or selling a firearm, call Texas LawShield and ask to speak to your Independent Program Attorney.

TAKING STOCK OF RECORD-SETTING 2020 FIREARM YEAR

Wed, 13 Jan 2021 21:27:00 GMT

Original article was written by Joe Bartozzi for the NSSR. Reposted with permission of the NSSF.

Twenty-one million. Let that number sink in for a moment.

That’s a very big number. If I told you at SHOT Show ^® last year that the industry would see 21 million background checks for the sale of a firearm in 2020, you would have thought I was crazy. One year later and with the benefit of hindsight, this was truly a remarkable year for the industry across the board.

The final figures for the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) put all of this year’s hard work into perspective. Twenty-one million background checks were conducted for the sale of a firearm over the past 12 months. That topped 2019’s totals of 13.2 million by 60 percent. It also shattered the previous record from 2016, when 15.7 million background checks were conducted for the sale of firearms. This year’s 21 million total surpassed 2016 by 5.3 million, or 34 percent.

Here’s one more incredible number to witness. NSSF estimates that 8.4 million people bought a firearm for the first time in 2020. That’s 40 percent of all purchases. This year’s buyer is increasingly diverse too. Forty percent of 2020’s buyers were women and the biggest increase of any demographic category was among African Americans, who bought guns at a rate of 58 percent greater than in 2019.

Resilience

None of this was possible without the resilience and determination of the industry. Our own Government Relations teams – both in Federal and State Affairs – were quick to act to keep the industry open. When the rest of America was shutting down, NSSF’s team made sure gun manufacturers, distributors, retailers and ranges weren’t forced to close their doors. It was apparent early that Americans in every state were choosing to exercise their Second Amendment rights in record numbers and that’s not possible unless manufacturers are turning raw metal into finished firearms and ammunition.

America’s Second Amendment freedoms are literally designed, assembled and shipped from NSSF member manufacturers, distributors and retailers each day.

Even while the firearm industry was cranking production to record levels, they were also serving their communities. Brownells offered computer server space to run modeling tests for vaccine research. Federal Premium, SIG SAUER, Radians, Smith & Wesson, Versacarry, Keltec and Ruger were among many of the firearm businesses that converted manufacturing space or donated supplies to help first responders. Bass Pro Shops’ Johnny Morris donated one million masks to keep first responders safe.

Response

The amazing thing is that among the concerns surrounding the pandemic, the industry responded. Manufacturing and distribution facilities shifted personnel and made physical changes to accommodate social distancing guidelines. Retailers and ranges adopted safety measures to keep customers and staff safe. This all happened even as the industry worked to keep up with the breathless pace of demand.

That demand is most clearly evident on the ammunition shelves. Most shelves are still bare, but that’s not a result of anything but overwhelming demand. At 8.4 million new gun owners buying just two boxes of ammunition each, that translates to 850 million cartridges. Federal Premium’s Jason Vanderbrink spoke directly to customers to set the record straight. Rumors of secret warehouses or reduced production capacity just aren’t true.

“We are doing our damnedest to meet this demand,” he said.

Jason Hornady of Hornady Ammunition echoed the same notion in his own video .

“The stuff that goes out today was literally put in a box yesterday,” he said. “We’ve made one-third more than last year. Unfortunately, we don’t have an extra factory laying around…”

This is true across the industry. It’s what’s made 2020 successful and what will set this industry up to meet demand across America in 2021.

7 Million New Shooters Since March, Times Two Boxes - 700 Million New Rounds

Tue, 05 Jan 2021 15:42:00 GMT

Original article WRITTEN BY JOE KRIZ for the Shooting Industry. Reposted with permission of Joe Kriz

Ammo shortages have been a big topic over the past year. Many frustrations, theories, and questions have risen out of the lack of ammo available for customers. This article gives insight from two of the nation’s largest ammunition manufacturers into their efforts on the situation. A lack of production or effort is not the reason you haven’t been able to find ammo. With the drastic rise in new shooters it leads to a new demand for ammo and manufacturers simply cannot physically produce enough ammo to keep up. See the original article here .

FEDERAL, HORNADY ADDRESS AMMUNITION DEMAND

"DOING EVERYTHING WE CAN"

“Earlier this month, executives from two of the nation’s largest ammunition manufacturers spoke to consumers in separate, but seemingly coordinated videos. Published on the same day, they addressed the current ammunition shortage, their response to increased demand and internet conspiracies. The executives featured were none other than President of Federal , CCI, Speer and recently acquired Remington ammunition, Jason Vanderbrink, and Vice President of Hornady , Jason Hornady.

While the videos were different in length and production style, with Vanderbrink touring their factory in Anoka, Minn. and Hornady standing behind walls of boxes waiting to be shipped from their Grand Island, Neb. facility, both covered the same themes in their videos.

Basic Economics
When consumer demand is greater than the available supply, the result is a shortage. For Vanderbrink, this year’s ammo shortage can be explained by basic economics.

“Seven million new shooters since March, times two boxes — which is a conservative estimate — is 700 million new rounds of ammunition our three factories have to help produce,” says Vanderbrink. “That is impossible to do in nine months.”

Not alone in their attempt to fulfill consumer demand, Hornady mentioned similar economic- and logistics-related limitations, half-jokingly stating “we don’t have an extra factory lying around, we have ‘X’ number of people and we are certainly trying to add as much extra capacity as we can.” Still, Hornady has been able to produce one-third more ammunition this year than last, with rounds shipping just one day after being loaded.

For gun owners watching their ammo dry up at home and in stores, ‘economics’ isn’t the answer they want to hear — but it’s the truth.

Internet Conspiracies
Of course, not everyone is willing to accept the truth as misinformation runs rampant online. Both Vanderbrink and Hornady attempted to squash various internet conspiracies in their videos, including the existence of secret warehouses, selling to specific customers and averting resources to non-ammunition products, like apparel.

“I can promise you, there is no government conspiracy,” says Hornady. “No one is paying us not to ship.”

“Every day I hear something new, and it’s simply not true,” says Vanderbrink, asking viewers to help stop the spread of rumors.

Frustration Abound
There’s no sugarcoating it — 2020 has been a difficult year for everyone. But, for those in the firearms industry and those who partake in shooting sports, it’s been especially frustrating. Gun owners want to shoot, but can’t find ammunition, while manufacturers can’t keep up with demand despite nonstop, increased production. Coming to a head, Vanderbrink aired out frustrations to start his video .

“I am tired of all the hate mail. I am tired of people showing up at our factories. I’m tired of reading the misinformation out on the internet right now about us not trying to service the demand that we’re experiencing,” says Vanderbrink. “It gets really old.”

While Hornady didn’t say if they’ve received unwanted visits from ammo-hangry shooters, he shares in Vanderbrink’s frustration.

“We understand it’s frustrating,” Hornady says, “it’s frustrating for us, too.”

Doing Everything We Can
Despite the unprecedented demand, internet conspiracies and frustration, Vanderbrink and Hornady assured each respective manufacturer was doing everything they could to produce and ship ammunition. Hornady’s video is even titled “Hornady: Doing Everything We Can.”

“Everybody here is working as hard as they can to make sure we ship as much as we can,” says Hornady, promising “we’re going to keep making more.”

Dodging carts and equipment in the busy Anoka factory, Vanderbrink stops to point out handgun and rifle cartridges in various stages of production and shipping.

“We are making this ammo every day, more than we ever have,” Vanderbrink says. “We’re making everything as fast as we can, so bear with us.”

Unfortunately, there doesn’t appear to be light at the end of the tunnel anytime soon. During a recent company earnings call, Vista Outdoor CEO Chris Metz shared they have “over a year’s worth of orders for ammunition in excess of $1 billion.”

Having personally toured both Federal and Hornady facilities, it’s almost unfathomable how much ammunition both manufacturers are capable of putting out, so if one thing is for sure, it’s this: Federal, CCI, Speer, Remington, Hornady and the entire industry are doing the best they can. After all, that’s what we’re all trying to do."

Fact or Fiction? Concealed Carry Permit Holders Will Commit Crimes

Mon, 28 Dec 2020 16:43:00 GMT

Originally published by the USCCA and reposted here with permission. See original article here .

"Fact or Fiction? "Concealed carry permit holders will commit crimes"

Fiction

The minimum age to obtain a concealed handgun license (CHL) in Texas is 21. A study found the following data regarding Texas men and women over the age of 21.

By The Numbers

“ An Analysis of the Arrest Rate of Texas Concealed Carry Handgun License Holders as Compared to the Arrest Rate of the Entire Texas Population 1996 – 1998, Revised to Include 1999 and 2000 Data” — William E. Sturdevant, 2000

John Lott, president of the Crime Prevention Research Center, compared the behavior of CCW holders to police. He concluded that, “concealed handgun permit holders are extremely law-abiding.” And added, “In Florida and Texas, permit holders are convicted of misdemeanors and felonies at 1/6 of the rate at which police officers are convicted.” Among police, firearms violations occur at a rate of 16.5 per 100,000 officers. Among permit holders in Florida and Texas, the rate [of firearms violations] is only 2.4 per 100,000. That is just 1/7 of the rate for police officers. In addition, misdemeanors which cost permit holders their licenses might have been speeding violations or other simple violations having nothing to do with violence or concealed carry. So CCW holders are likely even more law-abiding than these numbers suggest.

Although too small of a small sample size to provide much statistical significance, the FBI analyzed 50 active-shooter incidents from 2016 and 2017. In 10 incidents, citizens confronted the shooter. In eight of those incidents, one or more citizens safely and successfully acted to end the shooting.

“More Guns, Less Crime: Concealed-Carry Permit Holders More Law-abiding Than Police” , The New American , Bob Adelmann, February 14, 2019"

Fact or Fiction - Concealed Carry

Tue, 01 Dec 2020 15:34:00 GMT

Reproduced here with permission from USCCA. Read their full article here .

Felons Really Don’t Want to Get Shot

"Noted in “ Armed and Considered Dangerous: A Survey of Felons and Their Firearms ,” 1994, Professors James D. Wright and Peter Rossi performed research for the National Institute of Justice. The pair interviewed and polled felony prisoners in 10 state correctional systems. Fifty-six percent of the prisoners said that a criminal would not attack a potential victim whom they knew to be armed. Thirty-nine percent of the felons had personally decided not to commit a crime because they thought the victim might have a gun, and 8 percent said that this had happened “many times.” Criminals in states with higher civilian gun ownership rates worried the most about armed victims.

Questions: How many concealed carry permit holders are charged with crimes committed with a concealed handgun?

Answers: 0.59 per 100,000 in the U.S.

By The Numbers

SHOT Business Magazine's 40 Under 40 - Jared Sloane

Mon, 23 Nov 2020 21:55:00 GMT

Read the original article from Shot Business Magazine and see the others featured on the 40 Under 40 list here .

"Jared Sloane joined the industry on a whim when he helped his parents open their award-winning, three-store chain of Shoot Smart ranges in the Dallas-Fort Worth area in 2010. Sloane is not a traditional shooter and didn’t hunt or sport shoot until he came into the business. However, he has learned why the industry remains relevant and holds importance to our heritage and culture. With a background in politics and firefighting, he believes those skills have come in handy over the years as their business has navigated various national political cycles and crises, most recently the coronavirus pandemic.

As a founding member of Shoot Smart, Sloane has served in almost every role in the company and done nearly every job, from answering phones, fixing guns, and cleaning bathrooms to developing compliance programs, producing animated videos, and coaching the range’s leadership team. As operations director, he is now responsible for managing Shoot Smart’s three locations, as well as inventory operations and marketing. Sloane has been specifically focused on marketing efforts to attract the next generation of shooters, and has spoken on the topic on behalf of NSSF for several years. He has been a member of the NSSF Range Advisory Council since 2015, and has also been a member of the NSSF Range Expo Committee."

Bankrupt Gun Maker Remington Outdoor to Be Broken Up and Sold

Tue, 29 Sep 2020 20:14:00 GMT

Seven winning bidders emerge after multiple-day auction of weapons, ammunition businesses

Remington Outdoor filed for chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in late July.

Originally written By Peg Brickley for the WSJ on Sept. 27, 2020. See original article here .

"Gun maker Remington Outdoor will be broken up and sold after a multiday bankruptcy auction, in which seven different buyers won the bidding for parcels of the company’s weapons and ammunition holdings.

Sales of Remington’s ammunition- and weapons-manufacturing business, the Remington brand and others will bring in at least $155 million to be applied against the company’s debts.

Lawyers for Remington haven’t responded to requests to comment on the auction results, which were partially revealed Sunday in court filings.

Judge Clifton R. Jessup Jr. has scheduled a Tuesday hearing in U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Decatur, Ala., to consider approval of the auction results.

The auction is the culmination of Remington’s second bankruptcy of recent years. The Huntsville, Ala., company filed for chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in late July, saying it didn’t have the cash to make weapons to satisfy demand for its products.

The Covid-19 pandemic and civil unrest have Americans stocking up on guns and ammunition, but Remington said it was short of funds, despite having erased hundreds of millions of dollars in debt in a 2018 bankruptcy.

The company is facing a lawsuit over its marketing of the Bushmaster rifle, which was used in the December 2012 killing of 20 children and six adult school staffers at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Conn.

The 2020 bankruptcy halted a lawsuit brought by the families of some of the Sandy Hook victims , which had been preserved in the first pass through chapter 11.

Remington hasn’t said what its drive to throw its assets on the bankruptcy auction block would mean for the Sandy Hook lawsuit or for company retirees who crowded into a session with bankruptcy administrators, asking what would become of their benefits.

The biggest buy revealed so far is Vista Outdoor Inc.’s purchase of Remington’s Lonoke ammunition business, at $81.4 million. Sierra Bullets Inc. of Missouri won the bidding on another part of Remington’s ammunition business, with a $30.5 million offer, court papers show.

Sturm Ruger & Co. will get part of Remington’s weapons business, with a $30 million offer, while Roundhill Group LLC is paying $13 million for other elements of the firearms-manufacturing operation. JJE Capital Holdings LLC is buying H&R, Parker and several other firearms brands.

Sportsman’s Warehouse Inc., is getting the Tapco brand, court papers reveal.

Nevada’s Franklin Armory Inc. was declared the winning bidder for Remington’s Bushmaster brand. A spokesperson for Franklin Armory wasn’t immediately available Sunday to comment."

A Blast From the Past - GLOCK P80

Mon, 21 Sep 2020 17:41:00 GMT

Have you seen the new reproduction of the Glock P80? Lipsey's recently released an exclusive historical reproduction of the original GLOCK pistol.

The first GLOCK was designed by Gaston Glock and a team of engineers in 1981. The Austrian Army designated this first GLOCK as the Pistole 80. These are often known as the “G17s” which were only available for a couple years before the “Gen2” model was introduced.

The GLOCKS marked P80 were never imported to the US, but now the reproduction is here. The markings on the reproduction are the same as the original model from the early 1980s. Featuring non-railed frames without finger grooves and wrap around pebble grain texture, the reproduction is just like the original. GLOCK and Lipsey’s combined forces to recreate the single pin frame and the original flat extractor too.

The classic “Tupperware” style container has also been re-manufactured for this throwback reproduction. The new exclusive GLOCK P80 was created to give enthusiasts a chance to have a piece of the company's history and roots. Each GLOCK P80 comes with a commemorative overbox and certificate of authenticity.

If you’re hoping to get your hands on one of these Retro GLOCK P80s stay tuned for a special opportunity from Shoot Smart

For specifications and more info visit the Lipsey's website here .

Dallas PD Releases Body Cam Footage After Man Loses Consciousness In Custody

Tue, 08 Sep 2020 15:57:00 GMT

Originally written for Fox4News by Shaun Rabb on 9/7/20. View the original article here .

“ The Dallas Police Department released body camera footage of a man who lost consciousness while in custody and died five days later.

Andre Leshon Lee was arrested on Aug. 28 after police said he broke into several homes and threatened to kill a homeowner.

According to the investigation, it happened while he and his wife were driving through Pleasant Grove. She said he got out of the car and started running.

Someone called 911 just before 11 p.m. to report that a man, later identified as Lee, was beating on doors in the 9400 block of Jill Lane.

Police said Lee forced his way into a home. The homeowner fired a shot at Lee but missed. He then fled from the home on foot.

Lee reportedly tried to break into another home and was turned away. He kicked in the door of yet another home and stole a cell phone before leaving and running to a home on Enola Gay Avenue.

Investigators said Lee then jumped through the home’s front window, grabbed a “cutting instrument,” took some money and threatened to kill the homeowner. Then he went into a bedroom and barricaded himself inside.

DPD reports that five officers arrived at the scene at 11:15 p.m. and called for Dallas-Fire Rescue to be on standby minutes later. Officers were able to get everyone else out of the home before handcuffing Lee and taking him into custody at 11:21 p.m.

A short time later, Lee lost consciousness. DPD said the officers immediately began CPR on Lee while waiting for the paramedics to arrive and take him to the hospital.

Lee passed away five days later on Sept. 2. He was still in the hospital in police custody.

Lee's wife told police at the scene that he had been high on cocaine. His toxicology report is still pending and his death is under investigation.

The Dallas County District Attorney’s office is conducting an independent investigation, in addition to the one being conducted by DPD's Special Investigations Unit.

Police said they released the body camera video to comply with a new department policy regarding in-custody death. It shows officers used no physical force against him as they talked him out of the back room of the house he had broken in to.

Criminologist Dr. Alex Del Carmen said making the video public may lead people to question but also open eyes.

"Can something be done in order to save people's lives so that the law enforcement of the law as we saw in the latter parts of the video," Del Carmen said. "I think we're gonna learn more about the distressors of police-related work. I don't think many people really understand what exactly police officers go through when they answer a call like this."

Former prosecutor Russell Wilson said if a higher level of transparency is the goal, then this is the correct start.

"Now they gotta maintain that if there's a situation where a use of force is involved and that use of force causes the death," Wilson said.

Amidst Uncertainty, Firearm Industry Soars

Mon, 10 Aug 2020 18:33:00 GMT

A global pandemic, social unrest, and election year have combined to create a year for record sales in the firearms industry. Amidst the uncertainty, the U.S. firearms industry is booming. Consumers have responded to the events around them by visiting local dealers in search of guns in unmatched numbers. Many of these gun owners have never owned a firearm previously and never had a desire to own one prior to the pandemic and protests. The industry now has the opportunity to not only welcome the new gun owners but the responsibility to make sure they are properly educated.

At Shoot Smart we are dedicated to making sure you are a confident and educated firearms owner. We are ready to help first time gun owners learn safety and firearms basics as well as help those who have experience but want to sharpen their skills. Although we may be experiencing uncertain times, the last thing we want is for you to be uncertain with how to handle your firearm.

Read more about rising gun sales, motivations behind the purchases, what is being purchased, and statistics among the industry here. https://shootingindustry.com/guns/handguns/firearms-report-2020/

Ammo-Mergency! We Need You!

Fri, 07 Aug 2020 13:24:00 GMT

By now, the uncertain supply of ammunition and firearms is well known throughout the industry. In the wake of COVID-19 and protests around the nation, both the demand and supply sides of the industry have been hit hard. While Shoot Smart continues to receive and stock ammunition readily available for shooters, the industry as a whole has been reeling.

Here is one article citing the great challenges we all face because of business interruptions and spikes in demand. https://www.hotsr.com/news/2020/jul/19/dealers-experience-gun-ammo-shortage/

In response to the ammunition crisis, Shoot Smart has implemented a number of actions, including temporary restrictions on quantities, temporary limitations on sales only to range guests, and removing the machine guns from our rental fleets. Operations Director, Jared Sloane, says, "We're watching the situation in real-time and working closely with our supply chain. Manufacturers and distributors are telling us the ammo is coming, and we continue to see ample supplies at our stores."

In addition to temporary measures, Shoot Smart is asking all 2A supporters to get into the range, even with the shortage. One way your rights can be infringed is by circumstance, and in this case, gun owners are encouraged to keep practicing.

At Shoot Smart, we're doing everything we can to source ammunition and keep you shooting. We need you to continue training and shooting! Lanes are available now. We appreciate your support and your patience, and as always...

Shoot Safe. Shoot Straight. And Shoot Smart.

Shooting in Self-Defense: Mental Prep

Wed, 05 Aug 2020 14:44:00 GMT

Originally published by Range365, Written By Sara Ahrens on April 26, 2016 - read the original article here .

“Self-defense situations typically cause a lot of mental stress, which can negatively affect your reaction. That's why training is so crucial.

Over the course of my law enforcement career I was involved in and responded to a lot of violent incidents. Many of them caused an acute stress reaction. I never experienced exactly the same set of physical, mental and emotional responses to these high-risk situations, but I always experienced some combination of them.

For many years I convinced myself that, based on past reactions, I knew how I would respond to critical situations. But the truth is that I didn’t, and the more incidents I had the more I realized how unpredictable stress is on our minds and bodies. I eventually came to realize that by convincing myself that I could control reactions to stress, I was actually making them worse.

That’s why it’s imperative for anyone carrying a concealed firearm for self-defense to understand that a violent encounter is unpredictable. This unpredictability impacts our actions, reactions, and thought process. Regardless of how much mental preparation and visualization we employ to ensure we will react a certain way, there is no guarantee that we will react the way we want to. I learned first-hand that there are many thoughts, feelings, fears, and insecurities that lurk just below the surface, and they may come bubbling up in a life-threatening event.

Thoughts at the Wrong Time

Some of the thoughts and beliefs that can come into play during a self-defense situation may center around topics you didn’t even know you are struggling with, such as:

These thoughts can arise out of nowhere. If you focus on resolving these issues during a critical incident, your mind is likely to be clogged with information that will delay your response to the threat.

I also learned that, in addition to these thoughts, during a critical incident there is a constant stream of information coming into the consciousness. It is a constant process of reading every body movement and micro-expression to determine the threat level. The mind and the senses become overwhelmed quickly. The good news is there is a way to control this and maintain focus.

A Brush with Death

My first brush with a life-or-death situation occurred when I responded to a domestic battery incident. I recognized I had to make an arrest on a man who challenged me to try. I tried reasoning with him to no avail. And at one point he walked past me, bumping my shoulder with his and screamed some profane comment to me… I immediately felt my right leg start to shake. I then got on the radio and heard my voice crack as I asked for back up to “hurry.” This immediately led to negative self-talk regarding my unacceptable level of fear. I was trying to get a grip, but I couldn’t…I didn’t know what was going on or how to stop it. My mouth became dry, my heart pounded and everything seemed to be going in slow motion and, at the same time, taking forever.

Eventually my backup arrived, but his presence further escalated the situation. We pulled out our pepper spray and the suspect pulled out a folding knife. The suspect came at me with the knife, and I watched the rest of the incident as if from above. I saw a couch preventing me from backing away from the suspect. I heard myself tell the suspect multiple times to drop the knife, and when he didn’t and I could no longer back up, I fired one round into his abdomen. I could not hear the shot being fired.

The suspect fell to the ground, and I was confused. I had never shot a living thing before and expected it to be gruesome, but it wasn’t. I wasn’t even sure if I had hit him. Still trying to comprehend what had just happened, my mind went blank on my responsibilities as a police officer and as a human being. I couldn’t remember that I was supposed to handcuff him and call for a supervisor and an ambulance. Fortunately I had a partner whose brain wasn’t as scrambled as mine, and he followed through.

Then, as soon as officers began to arrive on scene, I had a very strong urge to laugh…I mean really laugh. I knew it was inappropriate, and I held it in, but that deeply disturbed me for years. I am not callous and I didn’t think the situation was funny, yet I was fighting back laughter as if my life and career depended on it… and maybe it did! My reaction was likely the result of stress and surviving the encounter. I felt euphoric, though that was short-lived.

How to Always Be Ready: The Five Steps

As a police and civilian firearms trainer, one of the core aspects of my training is always an introduction to the concept of mindset and visualization. It is a concept that I’ve used as an athlete and police officer. It is a mental preparation exercise that can be employed before an experience occurs, or after. Often we think we know how we would respond in a life or death situation, but the truth is, we don’t.

Mindset and visualization alone will not completely assuage reactions to stress, though. There are steps that we can take to prepare us for life-or-death situations and help us focus on the right things at the right times. When I train others with firearms, I always reinforce several points, which include the following:

1. Focus on winning and survival now, before any encounter occurs.

Instead of getting caught up in trying to mentally prepare yourself for a wide variety of potential encounters, it might be best to take what has been discovered in the area of sports psychology and apply those lessons.

You should convince yourself that you are going to win all encounters. This is mindset and visualization and they are critical. You should visualize winning an encounter at all costs. But all of these thoughts should happen before the encounter. Once you find yourself in a violent encounter however, you should resist the temptation of focusing on the outcome. A forward focus creates additional pressure and a loss of awareness of what is happening right now, which leads to a series of mistakes, and potentially a big loss: Your life.

2. During an encounter, change focus from the outcome to the present.

I remember my high school tennis coach giving me some of the best life advice I ever got when I was within a of couple points losing a match. I had lost every game except one, and I was upset because mentally I had already lost. My coach could see this and pulled me aside and said, ”It’s not over until the last point is played! Don’t think about winning or losing the game, set, or match…focus only on the point you are playing.” By changing my focus to the present moment instead of freaking myself out over the future, which looked bleak, I was able to come back and win that match.

The firearms industry is flooded with information about mindset and stress reactions, but rarely do you read about the realities of a violent encounter. I have read and written plenty about mindset and the importance of always thinking about winning, but I cannot recall anyone ever pointing out that once an encounter begins, the focus should shift from the desired outcome of winning to the encounter itself. If we allow our minds to panic about the cost of losing, or we make ourselves focus on winning, we become even more tense, which will have a negative impact on the results. During an encounter, forget about winning and focus on the now.

3. Don’t train until you get it right…train until you can’t get it wrong.

If we only train until we demonstrate proficiency of a skill, then we will never train until that skill becomes second nature. I have trained some great marksmen, but under a little stress it becomes obvious that they have not spent as much time practicing their draw, reloading, fixing malfunctions, or shooting and moving. Seemingly simple tasks become major problems under stress when your hands operate like flippers.

When stress takes over, your focus should be on strategy, tactics and reading your situation and aggressor. Skills like the way you draw your firearm, grip your firearm in your hand, index your firearm on your body, and even communicate with the aggressor will be preprogrammed based on what, how, and how often you have trained. If you fail to prepare yourself through repetition, these are aspects that you will have to consciously think about during the encounter, which will divert your attention. You may miss important information.

4. Keep plans and actions fluid, and train accordingly.

One of the biggest mistakes I saw as a SWAT supervisor was specific planning and pre-defined actions. I watched operators do a room entry after they determined that the first operator would go left and the second right. Under stress, nine times out of ten, the first operator would forget which way he was supposed to go and take the opposite route. This created a problem for the second operator. The best way to plan a response is to keep it simple and fluid. For the above example, that would go along the lines of I’ll go the opposite route of the guy in front of me… if it’s possible. This leaves room for modifications due to unforeseen threats or physical obstacles.

Training also impacts our plans and actions. If we train to always double-tap an aggressor, what happens if after the first shot the suspect is no longer a threat? Or, worse, what if you fire two rounds and stop but there’s still a very real threat?

We have learned in law enforcement training that it is better to train to shoot until the suspect is no longer a threat. This allows the suspect, the situation, and the shooter to determine how many rounds are necessary to stop it.

5. Practice doesn’t make perfect…it makes permanent.

That was my SWAT commander’s favorite phrase. He would shout this to operators that he would see cutting corners, such as when half the team would shoot a drill but then wouldn’t check for additional threats, or those who did check were just going through the motions and not actually looking. Trainers know that if you only train half-heartedly, you will behave similarly in a real-life situation.

Training for law enforcement evolved after a shootout a couple decades ago revealed that the officers died picking up their brass. They had been trained by their Range Master to pick up their casings after every string of fire. So when they had a real shootout, they picked up their brass. We know this is how they died because of the positions in which they were found, their pockets full of brass. What you do in training is what you will do in real life, no matter how ridiculous it seems.

In part two we will examine the actual mental and physical manifestations of stress responses that many people experience, and go over how to respond and prepare for those stress responses should the situation ever arise.”

Sales Of Guns To First Time Owners Rise Amid COVID-19 Pandemic.

Mon, 20 Jul 2020 15:54:00 GMT

NPR Morning Edition

Gun sales have hit new records as the country grapples with a pandemic and protests. But unlike previous spikes, it's not gun enthusiasts driving sales, but rather first time gun owners. Listen to the full story below.

CHRIS ARNOLD - NPR Morning Edition

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